63 - Society (Government) Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

le gouvernement

A

the government

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2
Q

un président

A

a president

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3
Q

présidentiel

A

présidential

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4
Q

un vice-président

A

a vice-president

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5
Q

un ministre

A

a minister, a secretary

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6
Q

un ministère, ministériel

A

a minister/a departement, ministerial

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7
Q

Le premier ministre UK

A

the PM

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8
Q

le vice premier ministre UK

A

the Deputy Prime Minister

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9
Q

le ministre des finances UK

A

the Chancellor of Exchequer

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10
Q

le Trésor UK

A

the Treasury

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11
Q

le Ministre des affaires étrangères, Ministère des affaires étrangères UK

A

the Foreign Secretary, the Foreign Office

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12
Q

Le Ministre/ministère de l’intérieur UK

A

The Home Secretary, the Home Office

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13
Q

Le Ministre/ministère de la santé UK

A

the Health Secretary, The Department of Health

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14
Q

Le Ministre/ministère de la Justice UK

A

The Lord Chancellor, the Lord Chancellor’s Office

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15
Q

Le Ministre/ministère de l’Éducation UK

A

the Scretary for Education, the Department of Education

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16
Q

Le Ministre/ministère des finances US

A

The Secretary of the Treasury, the Treasury department

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17
Q

le secrétaire d’État (= ministre des affaires étrangères US), le ministère des affaires étrangères

A

The Secretary of State, the State Department

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18
Q

Le Ministre/ministère de la Justice US

A

the Attorney General, the Justice department

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19
Q

Le Ministre/ministère de l’Éducation US

A

the Secretary of Education, the Department of Education

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20
Q

le ministre/ministère du travail US

A

The Secretary of Labor, the Labor Department

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21
Q

un gouverneur US

A

a Governor

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22
Q

Le pouvoir executif de l’UE

A

The EU executive power

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23
Q

la Comission Européenne, un comissaire

A

The European Commission, a commissioner

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24
Q

le Conseil des ministres

A

the Council of Ministers

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25
L'administration locale
Local government
26
les autorités locales
local authorities
27
décentralisation
decentralization
28
une mairie
a town/cityhall
29
un maire
a mayor
30
le conseil municipal
the town/city council
31
conseiller municipal
a councillor
32
la fonction publique
the civil service
33
un fonctionnaire
a civil servant, a gouvernment official
34
la paperasserie
red tape
35
un arrêté municipal
a by-law, an ordinance (US)
36
une circonscription éléctrorale urbaine
a borough
37
une paroisse, une commune
a parish
38
les impôts locaux
rates
39
une contribution locale
a rateprayer
40
tâches gouvernementales
governmental tasks
41
diriger
to run
42
nommer
to appoint
43
une nomination
an appointment
44
renvoyer, limoger
to dismiss
45
le renvoi, limogeage
a dismissal
46
un remaniement, remanier
a reshuffle, to reshuffle
47
dissoudre, une dissolution
to dissolve, a dissolution
48
mettre en oeure, la mise en œuvre
to implement, implementation
49
une politique
a policy
50
faire appliquer la loi, application de la loi
to enforce the law, enforcement
51
introduire (progressivement)
to phase in
52
abandonner (progressivement)
to phase out
53
faire marche arrière
to back-pedal
54
écarter
to rule out
55
(dé)nationnaliser, (dé)nationnalisation
(de)nationalize, (dé)nationalization
56
privatiser, privatisation
privatize, privatization
57
une subvention, subventionner
a subsidy, to subsidize
58
le budget
the budget
59
les recettes
revenue
60
les dépenses
expenditure
61
un impôt, l'imposition, un contribuable
a tax, taxation, taxpayer
62
lever les imôts, un prélèvement
to levy/collect taxes, a levy
63
inaugurer, une inauguration
to inaugurate, an inauguration
64
entrer au gouvernement
to join government
65
entrer en fonction
to take office
66
convoquer le parlement
to summon a asession
67
appeler le pays aux urnes
to call an election/to go to the country
68
prendre un bain de foule
to press the flesh
69
prendre des mesures
to take steps
70
preparer le terrain
to lay the groundwork
71
s'attaquer à un problème
to address / to tackle an issue
72
une question controversée
a moot point
73
une question délicate/epineuse
a tricky/thorny issue
74
trouver un terrain d'entente
to bridge divisions
75
trouver un compromis
to strike a balance
76
se montrer inflexible
to take a tough line
77
régler un conflit
to settle a dispute
78
jour de l'investiture du Président
Inauguration Day (US)
79
discours d'investiture
inaugural address
80
le fisc (GB/US)
The Inland Revenue (GB) / the Internal Revenue (US)