62 - Society (Institutions) Flashcards

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1
Q

le parlement UK, le parlement US

A

parliament, Congress

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2
Q

un député UK, US

A

an MP / a member of parliement, a Representive (Rep)

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3
Q

bicaméral

A

bicameral

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4
Q

la chambre des communes

A

the (House of) Commons

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5
Q

la chambre des lords

A

the (House of) Lords

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6
Q

un lord héréditaire

A

a hereditary lord

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7
Q

un pair à vie

A

a life peer

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8
Q

le président (chambre des communes)

A

the Speaker

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9
Q

le président (chambre des lords)

A

the Lord Speaker

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10
Q

les travaillistes

A

Labour

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11
Q

les conservateurs

A

the Conservatives / the Tories

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12
Q

les libéraux-démocrates

A

the Lib-Dems

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13
Q

un parlementaire

A

a congressman

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14
Q

la Chambre des représentant

A

the House of Representives

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15
Q

le président de la chambre des représentants

A

the Speaker of the House (of representatives)

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16
Q

le président du sénat

A

the Speaker of the Senate

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17
Q

le Sénat

A

the Senate

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18
Q

un sénateur

A

a senator

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19
Q

un républicain, un démocrate

A

a republican, a democrate

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20
Q

le parlement européen

A

the european parliament

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21
Q

un député européen

A

a Euro MP, a MEP

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22
Q

le travail parlementaire

A

parliamentary work

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23
Q

un parlement, parlementaire (adj), un parlementaire

A

a parliament, parliamentary, parliamentarian

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24
Q

siéger, une séance/session

A

to sit, a sitting

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25
Q

ajourner, l’ajournement

A

to adjourn, the adjournment

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26
Q

une comission

A

a commitee

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27
Q

présider

A

to chair

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28
Q

un porte-parole

A

a spokesperson

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29
Q

legislatif, légiférer, un législateur, une legislation

A

legislative, to legislate, a legislator, legislation

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30
Q

une loi, un legilsateur

A

a law, a lawmaker

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31
Q

un projet de loi

A

a bill

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32
Q

une loi votée

A

an act

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33
Q

une disposition

A

a provision

34
Q

amender, un amendement

A

to amend, an amendment

35
Q

mettre son veto à, un véto

A

to veto sth, a veto

36
Q

l’ordre du jour

A

the agenda

37
Q

les délibérations

A

the proceedings

38
Q

applaudir, des applaudissements

A

to applaud, applause

39
Q

acclamer, des acclamations

A

to cheer, cheers

40
Q

huer, des huées

A

to boo, booing

41
Q

interpeller/chahuter, un élément perturbateur

A

to heckle, a heckler

42
Q

faire de l’obstruction, un obstructionniste

A

to filibuster, a filibusterer

43
Q

faire pression, membre d’un groupe de pression

A

to lobby, a lobbyist

44
Q

faire passer/voter

A

to pass

45
Q

abroger, abrogation

A

to repeal, the repeal

46
Q

réformer, une réforme

A

to reform, a reform

47
Q

interdire, une interdiction

A

to ban, a ban

48
Q

obligatoire (par la loi)

A

mandatory

49
Q

promulguer, une promulgation

A

to enact, an enactment

50
Q

mettre (le président) en accusation, mise en accusation

A

to impeach, impeachment

51
Q

démissioner, la démission

A

to resign, resignation

52
Q

se retirer, se désister

A

to stand down, to step down

53
Q

(ne pas) se représenter

A

to seek re-election

54
Q

intègre

A

upright

55
Q

dévoué

A

dedicated

56
Q

corrompu, la corruption

A

corrupt, corruption/sleaze/bribery

57
Q

soudoyer, un pot de vin

A

to bribe, a bribe

58
Q

la communication publique

A

spin

59
Q

le copinage

A

cronyism

60
Q

un mandat

A

a term of office

61
Q

siéger

A

to be in session

62
Q

l’immunité parlementaire

A

parliamentary privilege

63
Q

les indémnités parlementaires

A

parliamentary allowances

64
Q

les notes de frais parlementaires

A

parliamentary expenses

65
Q

tricher sur ses notes de frais

A

to fiddle expenses

66
Q

rédiger un projet de loi

A

to draft a bill

67
Q

introduire un projet de loi

A

to sponsor a bill

68
Q

débattre/amender/rejeter/enterer un projet de loi

A

to debate/amend/defeat/scrap a bill

69
Q

mettre en suspens un projet de loi, retirer un projet de loi

A

to shelve/to withdraw a bill

70
Q

passer outre à un véto

A

to override a veto

71
Q

imposer une limite de temps pour un débat

A

to guillotine a bill

72
Q

prendre la parole

A

to take the floor

73
Q

faire un discours

A

to make/deliver a speech

74
Q

permier discours au parlement

A

a maiden speech

75
Q

une question très controversée

A

a much-debated issue

76
Q

déclencher un débat houleux

A

to spark a fiery debate

77
Q

une motion de censure

A

a motion of confidence

78
Q

un vote à mains levées

A

a show of hands

79
Q

entrer en vigueur

A

to come into force/effect

80
Q

faire l’objet d’un débat

A

to come under discussion

81
Q

un spécialiste en discussion

A

a spin doctor/master