60L chapter 5 Flashcards
Any time an operational limit is exceeded, the helicopter shall not be flown until _____________ _______________is taken.
corrective action
The minimum crew required to fly the helicopter is ______________________.
two pilots
RED markings indicate the limit above or below which continued operation is likely to cause _________ or _________ component life.
damage
shorten
YELLOW markings indicate the range when _________ __________ should be given to the operation covered by the instrument.
special attention
GREEN markings indicate the ________ or _________ range of operation.
safe
normal
It is not abnormal to observe a % RPM 1 and 2 speed ______ during auto-rotational descent when the engines are fully decoupled from the main rotor. A speed increase of one engine from ____% reference to ____% maximum can be expected. During power recovery, it is normal for the engine operating above 100% RPM to _____ the other engine.
split
100
103
lead
Rotor start/stop max wind velocity____kts from any direction.
45
Power off (autorotation) rotor speeds up to ______% RPM are authorized for use by maintenance test flight pilots during autorotational RPM checks.
120
Transmission oil pressure should remain _______during steady state forward flight or in level hover. Momentary fluctuations in oil pressure may occur during transient maneuvers (i.e. hovering in gusty wind conditions), or when flying with pitch attitudes above ____°. These types of oil pressure fluctuations are __________, even when oil pressure drops into the yellow range (below ____ psi). Oil pressure should remain steady and should be in the ____ to ____ psi range for the UH-60L, to ensure that when fluctuations occur they remain in the acceptable range as defined above. If oil pressure is not steady during steady state forward flight or in a level hover, or if oil pressure is steady but under ____ psi, make an entry on Form 2408-13-1. Sudden pressure drop (more than ____ PSI) without fluctuation requires an entry on Form 2408-13-1.
steady
+6
acceptable
30
45
60
45
10
A demand for maximum power from engines with different engine torque factors (ETF) will cause a ________ ________ when the low ETF engine reaches TGT limiting. This is normal. Under these circumstances, the high power engine may or may not (circle one) exceed the dual engine limit.
torque split
may
With transmission oil temperature operation in the precautionary range, an entry should be made on DA Form 2408-13-1 except when __________________________________________________________.
hovering in adverse conditions
Main Rotor Overspeed _____%,_____%,_____%
127
137
142
Engine % RPM 1-2 (NP) 12 sec transient \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Transient \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Continuous \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Transient \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Avoid operations in \_\_\_%-\_\_\_% and \_\_\_%-\_\_\_% except during start and shutdown.
105 -107
101 - 105
95 - 101
91 -95
20 - 40
60 - 90
Main Rotor % RPM R (NR) Power On Transient \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Continuous \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Transient \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_%
101 - 107
95 - 101
91 - 95
Power-off (autorotation)
Maximum _____%
Transient _____%-_____%
Normal _____%-_____%
110
105 - 110
90 - 105
Fuel Quantity
Normal _____lbs-_____lbs
Precautionary _____lbs-_____lbs
200 - 1500
0 - 200
Airspeed
Maximum _____knots
193
Stabilator Limit 0 degrees \_\_\_\_ KIAS 10 degrees \_\_\_\_ KIAS 20 degrees \_\_\_\_ KIAS 30 degrees \_\_\_\_ KIAS 40 degrees \_\_\_\_ KIAS
150
100
80
60
45
Engine Ng
12 sec transient _____%-_____%
30 Minute Limit _____%-_____%
Continuous _____%-_____%
102 - 105
99 - 102
0 - 99
Engine Oil Temp
30 Minute Limit ____°C-____°C
Continuous ____°C-____°C
135 - 150
-50 - 135
Engine Oil Pressure
5 Minute Limit _____ PSI-_____ PSI
Normal Operation _____ PSI-_____ PSI
Idle _____ PSI-_____ PSI
100 - 120
26 - 100
22 - 26
Engine % TQ 10-Second Transient Dual (above 80 KIAS) \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Dual (80 KIAS or below) \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Single \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_%
100 - 144
120 - 144
135 - 144
Engine % TQ Continuous Dual (above 80 KIAS) \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Dual (80 KIAS or below) \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_% Single \_\_\_\_\_%-\_\_\_\_\_%
0 - 100
0 - 120
0 - 135
Turbine Gas Temp
12-Second Transient _____°C-_____°C
2.5 Mins Transient (cont pwr)_____°C-_____°C TGT LIMITING Approx ____°C
Start Abort Limit _____°C
10-Minute Limit_____°C-_____°C TGT LIMITING Approx ____°C
30-Minute Limit_____°C-_____°C
Normal_____°C-_____°C
903 - 949
878 - 903 (891)
851
851 - 878 (866)
810 - 851
0 - 810
Main Transmission Oil Temp
Precautionary_____°C-_____°C
Continuous_____°C-_____°C
105 - 140
-50 - 105
Main Transmission Oil Pressure
Precautionary_____PSI-_____PSI
Continuous_____PSI-_____PSI
Idle and Transient_____PSI-_____PSI
65 - 130
30 - 65
20 - 30
Transient % RPM 1 or 2 operation in yellow range (_____% to _____%) is not recommended __ ________ _______________ ______________. However, ___ ________________ to either engine or drive train __ _______________ by operation within this range.
101 - 105
as good operating practice
no damage
is incurred
Momentary transients above_____% RPM 1 or 2 are authorized for use by maintenance test pilots during autorotational rpm checks.
107
A starting cycle is the interval from______ __________ and____________ of the ____________ from _______ RPM, to ____________ ____________.
start initiation
acceleration
compressor
zero
starter dropout
At Ambient Temp of ______°C and below______ consecutive start cycles may be made followed by a ______min rest period, followed by ______additional consecutive start cycles. A _____min rest period is then required before any additional starts.
15
two
3
two
30
At Ambient Temp of ____°C up to ____°C, _____ consecutive start cycles may be made, a
____minute rest period is then required before any additional start cycles.
15
52
two
30
A ____second delay is required between start cycles unless required for an emergency.
60
The minimum ground air source (pneumatic) required to start the helicopter engines is
____psig and _____ppm at _____°C. The maximum ground air source to be applied to the helicopter is ____psig at _____°C measured at the __________ ____ _______________on the fuselage.
40
30
149
50
249
external air connector
CAUTION: Engine start attempts at or above ____________ft could result in a Hot Start.
18,000
Cross bleed starts shall not be attempted unless_______________ or ________________ advisory does not appear and operating engine must be a _____% Ng or above and rotor speed at ______% RPMR.
1 ENG ANTI-ICE ON
90
100
When attempting single-engine starts at pressure altitudes above ________ feet, press the start switch with the ENG POWER CONT lever OFF, until the maximum motoring speed (about ____%) is reached, before going to IDLE.
14,000
24
T-F Engine overspeed checks may be performed in flight.
False
Fuel boost pumps shall be off, except as required by Emergency Procedures and the following limitations: Boost pumps shall be on when operating with ________ or equivalent (as specified in
Operators’ Manual) at __________ft PA and above; when operating in ____________________ with ________ at any altitude.
JP-4
5000
crossfeed
JP-4
CAUTION: Due to fuel volatility, when converting from JP-4 to JP-5/JP-8, ________ aircraft refueling operations must be completed before performing operations with boost pumps off.
three
When a helicopter operating with JP-4 is restarted within ____ hours of engine shutdown and the air temperature is above ____°C, a minimum _____ minutes of dual engine ground operation at 100% RPMR is required prior to takeoff to purge possible hot fuel from engine nacelle area.
2
21
2
Maximum Weight __________lbs.
22,000
Maximum Weight External lift missions __________lbs.
23,500
External lift missions above _________lbs can only be flown with cargo hook loads above
_________lbs and up to __________lbs.
22,000
8,000
9,000