6 kingdoms Flashcards
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1d2-18-nv73ikgg7Hv7f5aXlCJBQnRmVq/view
list the 6 kingdoms
archaebacteria, eubacteria, protists, fungi, plantae (plants), animalia (animals)
list 5 characteristics used to separate kingdoms
nutrition, cell count, reproduction, habitat, cell type
aristotle divided all living things into which 2 groups?
plants and animals
list the domains that exist today
archaea, eubacteria, eukaryotes
describe the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes (hint: DNA)
prokaryotes have no nucleus, eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus
eubacteria and archaebacteria are what cell type?
prokaryotes
what is the cell wall of eubacteria composed of?
peptidoglycan
how do eubacteria reproduce?
asexual (binary fission)
how do eubacteria get energy?
it depends, some are autotrophs and others hetotrophs
what kingdom do proteobacteria belong in?
eubacteria
what kingdom do green bacteria belong in?
eubacteria
what kingdom do cyanobacteria belong in?
eubacteria
what kingdom do gram-positive bacteria belong in?
eubacteria
what kingdom do spirochetes belong in?
eubacteria
what kingdom do chlamydias belong in?
eubacteria
what is the cell wall of archaebacteria composed of? (be specific)
polysaccharides, proteins. generally the polysaccharide is pseudomurein.
what is the main characteristic of archaebacteria? (hint: habitat)
live in extreme environments
how do archaebacteria reproduce?
asexual
what kingdom do euryarchaeota belong in?
archaebacteria
what kingdom do crenararchaeota belong in?
archaebacteria
what kingdom do korarchaeota belong in?
archaebacteria
what kingdom do nanoarchaeota belong in?
archaebacteria
what kingdom do thaumarchaeota belong in?
archaebacteria
kingdom protista is what cell type?
eukaryote
what sort of cell count are protists?
can be either unicellular or multicellular
what is the cell structure of protists made out of?
very diverse structures, can be: cellulose cell wall, cell membrane, silica shell, protein coat, chitin exoskeleton
what is a general characteristic of protists’ environments?
wet, moist
how many phyla are in kingdom protista?
45
what kingdom do euglenoids belong to?
protista
what kingdom do ciliates belong to?
protista
what kingdom do apicomplexa belong to?
protista
what kingdom do diatoms belong to?
protista
what kingdom do amoebas belong to?
protista
what kingdom do slime moulds belong to?
protista
what kingdom do algae belong to?
protista
how do protists reproduce?
can be sexual or asexual
fungi are what cell type?
eukaryote
what is the cell count of fungi? (one or multiple)
mostly multicellular, some unicellular
what is an example of a unicellular fungus?
yeast
what are the cell walls of fungi composed of?
chitin
how do fungi get energy?
heterotrophs
what are the supposed ancestors of fungi?
aquatic protists, 600 million years ago
where do fungi live?
terrestrial
how do fungi reproduce?
can be asexual or sexual
what kingdom do chytridiomycota belong to?
fungi
what kingdom do zygomycota belong to?
fungi
what kingdom do glomeromycota belong to?
fungi
what kingdom do ascomycota belong to?
fungi
what kingdom do basidiomycota belong to?
fungi
what cell type are plants?
eukaryote
what is the cell wall of plants composed of?
cellulose
how do plants get energy?
autotrophs
what are the descendants of plants?
a type of green algae called spirogyra
how do plants reproduce?
can be asexual or sexual
how many phyla are in kingdom plantae?
14
how many categories of plants are there? (categories of phyla)
4
what kingdom do bryophytes belong to?
plantae
what kingdom do lycophytes belong to?
plantae
what kingdom do pteridophytes belong to?
plantae
what kingdom do gymnosperms belong to?
plantae
what kingdom do angiosperms belong to?
plantae
what are the descendants of animals?
an animal-like protist called a choanoflagellate
how many phyla are in kingdom animalia?
35
what kingdom do porifera belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do cnidaria belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do platyhelminthes belong to
animalia
what kingdom do rotifera belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do mollusca belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do annelida belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do nematoda belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do arthropoda belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do echinodermata belong to?
animalia
what kingdom do chordata belong to?
animalia