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SBI3UP > 6 kingdoms > Flashcards

6 kingdoms Flashcards

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1d2-18-nv73ikgg7Hv7f5aXlCJBQnRmVq/view

1
Q

list the 6 kingdoms

A

archaebacteria, eubacteria, protists, fungi, plantae (plants), animalia (animals)

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2
Q

list 5 characteristics used to separate kingdoms

A

nutrition, cell count, reproduction, habitat, cell type

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3
Q

aristotle divided all living things into which 2 groups?

A

plants and animals

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4
Q

list the domains that exist today

A

archaea, eubacteria, eukaryotes

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5
Q

describe the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes (hint: DNA)

A

prokaryotes have no nucleus, eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles and a nucleus

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6
Q

eubacteria and archaebacteria are what cell type?

A

prokaryotes

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7
Q

what is the cell wall of eubacteria composed of?

A

peptidoglycan

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8
Q

how do eubacteria reproduce?

A

asexual (binary fission)

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9
Q

how do eubacteria get energy?

A

it depends, some are autotrophs and others hetotrophs

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10
Q

what kingdom do proteobacteria belong in?

A

eubacteria

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11
Q

what kingdom do green bacteria belong in?

A

eubacteria

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12
Q

what kingdom do cyanobacteria belong in?

A

eubacteria

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13
Q

what kingdom do gram-positive bacteria belong in?

A

eubacteria

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14
Q

what kingdom do spirochetes belong in?

A

eubacteria

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15
Q

what kingdom do chlamydias belong in?

A

eubacteria

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16
Q

what is the cell wall of archaebacteria composed of? (be specific)

A

polysaccharides, proteins. generally the polysaccharide is pseudomurein.

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17
Q

what is the main characteristic of archaebacteria? (hint: habitat)

A

live in extreme environments

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18
Q

how do archaebacteria reproduce?

A

asexual

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19
Q

what kingdom do euryarchaeota belong in?

A

archaebacteria

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20
Q

what kingdom do crenararchaeota belong in?

A

archaebacteria

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21
Q

what kingdom do korarchaeota belong in?

A

archaebacteria

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22
Q

what kingdom do nanoarchaeota belong in?

A

archaebacteria

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23
Q

what kingdom do thaumarchaeota belong in?

A

archaebacteria

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24
Q

kingdom protista is what cell type?

A

eukaryote

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25
Q

what sort of cell count are protists?

A

can be either unicellular or multicellular

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26
Q

what is the cell structure of protists made out of?

A

very diverse structures, can be: cellulose cell wall, cell membrane, silica shell, protein coat, chitin exoskeleton

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27
Q

what is a general characteristic of protists’ environments?

A

wet, moist

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28
Q

how many phyla are in kingdom protista?

A

45

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29
Q

what kingdom do euglenoids belong to?

A

protista

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30
Q

what kingdom do ciliates belong to?

A

protista

31
Q

what kingdom do apicomplexa belong to?

A

protista

32
Q

what kingdom do diatoms belong to?

A

protista

33
Q

what kingdom do amoebas belong to?

A

protista

34
Q

what kingdom do slime moulds belong to?

A

protista

35
Q

what kingdom do algae belong to?

A

protista

36
Q

how do protists reproduce?

A

can be sexual or asexual

37
Q

fungi are what cell type?

A

eukaryote

38
Q

what is the cell count of fungi? (one or multiple)

A

mostly multicellular, some unicellular

39
Q

what is an example of a unicellular fungus?

A

yeast

40
Q

what are the cell walls of fungi composed of?

A

chitin

41
Q

how do fungi get energy?

A

heterotrophs

42
Q

what are the supposed ancestors of fungi?

A

aquatic protists, 600 million years ago

43
Q

where do fungi live?

A

terrestrial

44
Q

how do fungi reproduce?

A

can be asexual or sexual

45
Q

what kingdom do chytridiomycota belong to?

A

fungi

46
Q

what kingdom do zygomycota belong to?

A

fungi

47
Q

what kingdom do glomeromycota belong to?

A

fungi

48
Q

what kingdom do ascomycota belong to?

A

fungi

49
Q

what kingdom do basidiomycota belong to?

A

fungi

50
Q

what cell type are plants?

A

eukaryote

51
Q

what is the cell wall of plants composed of?

A

cellulose

52
Q

how do plants get energy?

A

autotrophs

53
Q

what are the descendants of plants?

A

a type of green algae called spirogyra

54
Q

how do plants reproduce?

A

can be asexual or sexual

55
Q

how many phyla are in kingdom plantae?

A

14

56
Q

how many categories of plants are there? (categories of phyla)

A

4

57
Q

what kingdom do bryophytes belong to?

A

plantae

58
Q

what kingdom do lycophytes belong to?

A

plantae

59
Q

what kingdom do pteridophytes belong to?

A

plantae

60
Q

what kingdom do gymnosperms belong to?

A

plantae

61
Q

what kingdom do angiosperms belong to?

A

plantae

62
Q

what are the descendants of animals?

A

an animal-like protist called a choanoflagellate

63
Q

how many phyla are in kingdom animalia?

A

35

64
Q

what kingdom do porifera belong to?

A

animalia

65
Q

what kingdom do cnidaria belong to?

A

animalia

66
Q

what kingdom do platyhelminthes belong to

A

animalia

67
Q

what kingdom do rotifera belong to?

A

animalia

68
Q

what kingdom do mollusca belong to?

A

animalia

69
Q

what kingdom do annelida belong to?

A

animalia

70
Q

what kingdom do nematoda belong to?

A

animalia

71
Q

what kingdom do arthropoda belong to?

A

animalia

72
Q

what kingdom do echinodermata belong to?

A

animalia

73
Q

what kingdom do chordata belong to?

A

animalia

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