6) Dorsum of the Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

Sinus Trasi
Superolateral calcaneus
Interosseus talocalcanea ligament
Cruciate crural ligament

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2
Q

Insertion of Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

Lateral aspect of EDL tendons (2-4)

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3
Q

Innervation to Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

Lateral terminal branch of deep fibular

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4
Q

Blood supply to Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

Lateral tarsal artery

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5
Q

Function of Extensor Digitorum brevis

A

Dorsiflexion of toes 2-4

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6
Q

Origin of Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Sinus Trasi
Superolateral calcaneus
Interosseus talocalcanea ligament
Cruciate crural ligame

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7
Q

Insertion of Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Dorsal aspect of proximal phalnx of hallux

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8
Q

Innervation to Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Lateral terminal branch of deep fibular

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9
Q

Blood supply to Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Lateral tarsal artery

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10
Q

Function of Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Dorsiflexion of Hallux

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11
Q

Dorsalis pedis is a continuation of what artery?

A

Anterior tibial artery

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12
Q

Dorsalis pedis can arise from what artery?

A

Perforating fibular artery

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13
Q

Dorsalis pedis is located between

A

Tendons of EHL and EDL

lateral to EHL

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14
Q

Dorsalis pedis is located deep tp

A

Muscles/tendons

Cruciate crural ligament (inf to ext retinaculum)

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15
Q

Branches of Dorsalis pedis

A
Lateral tarsal
Medial tarsal
Arcuate
1st dorsal metatarsal
Deep plantar
Artery of sinus tarsi
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16
Q

Lateral tarsal artery is deep to/supplies

A

EDB and EHB

bones/joints/ligaments it passes by

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17
Q

Lateral tarsal artery anastomoses with

A

Lateral malleolar plexus
Perforating fibular
Arcuate
Lateral plantar

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18
Q

Medial tarsal artery supplies/anastomoses with

A

Bones/joints/ligs it passes by
Medial malleolar network
Medial plantar artery

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19
Q

Arcuate artery path

A

Passes laterally across met bases

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20
Q

Arcuate artery gives off how many branches?

A

2 to 4 metatarsal arteries

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21
Q

What artery takes over if Arcuate artery is absent?

A

Lateral tarsal artery can take over the area

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22
Q

What are the two terminal branches of Dorsalis pedis?

A

1st dorsal metatarsal

Deep plantar

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23
Q

1st dorsal metatarsal

A

Terminal branch

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24
Q

Deep plantar artery path

A

Passes through proximal end of intermetatarsal space

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25
Deep plantar artery anastomoses with
Lateral plantar artery | on plantar side of foot
26
Artery of the sinus tarsi arises as a product of
Anastomotic connection with lateral tarsal and perforating fibular artery
27
Dorsal metatarsal arteries branches are on paper cause it's too hard for here
fuuuuuuuuuuuuc
28
How many Dorsal metatarsal arteries are there?
``` 1st dorsal metatarsal 2nd 3rd 4th Proper dorsal digital artery of 5th digit ```
29
Dorsal metatarsal arteries are found in
the intermetatarsal space on top of dorsal interossei
30
Common fibular nerve root level
L4-S2
31
Common fibular nerve path
From sciatic Around fibular neck Enters lateral compartment through POSTERIOR IM septa
32
Common fibular nerve bifurcates into what two terminal branches?
Deep fibular nerve | Superficial fibular nerve
33
Lateral terminal branch of deep fibular nerve provides innervation to?
EHB EDB Joints of lateral foot
34
Medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve communicates with?
Superficial fibular nerve | communicating branch of superficial fibular nerve
35
Medial Terminal branch of deep fibular nerve follows what two arteries?
Dorsalis pedis | 1st dorsal metatarsal artery
36
Medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve provides innervation to?
1st dorsal interossei muscle | Joints of medial foot
37
What are the two branches off medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve?
Proper dorsal digital nerve 2 | Proper dorsal digital nerve 3
38
Proper dorsal digital nerve 2 provides
Cutaneous innervation to dorsolateral Hallux
39
Proper dorsal digital nerve 3 provides
Cutaneous innervation to dorsomedial 2nd toe
40
Two pathologies associated with injury Deep fibular nerve?
``` Footdrop Weak toe extension Weak ankle dorsiflexion Steppage gait Altered sensation to 1st web space ```
41
Footdrop is characterized by
Increased tripping with gait
42
Steppage gait is characterized by
Raising leg to compensate for dragging foot????
43
Superficial fibular nerve root level
L4-S1
44
Superficial fibular nerve path
Arises from common fibular in the lateral compartment | Descends between fibularis muscles
45
Superficial fibular nerve pierces
Anterolateral crural facia in distal 1/3 of leg
46
Superficial fibular nerve provides innervation to what AFTER piercing through crural fascia?
Cutaneous innervation to distal anterolateral leg. dorsum of the foot
47
What are the two branches of superficial fibular nerve?
Medial dorsal cutaneous | Intermediate dorsal cutaneous
48
Media dorsal cutaneous nerve supplies
Cutaneous to medial hallux and adjacent 2nd/3rd digit
49
Medial dorsal cutaneous branches into
3 digital branches
50
Intermediate dorsal cutaneous supplies
Cutaneous to adjacent 3rd /4th and 4th/5th digits | Lateral ankle
51
Intermediate dorsal cutaneous branches into
4 digital branches
52
True/False: The lateral side of the 5th digit is innervated by Intermediate dorsal cutaneous
F A L S E
53
Injury to superficial fibular nerve results in
Loss of eversion | Altered sensation on dorsum of foot
54
Dorsal digital nerve branches are on paper cause it's too hard for here
also fuuuuuuuuuuuuuuc
55
Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve crosses
Ankle centrally
56
Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve lies
Anterior to lateral malleolus
57
What is the continuation of Sural nerve AFTER the lateral malleolus, and what does it supply?
Lateral dorsal cutaneous Supplies lateral foot border
58
What are the two branches of lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve?
10th proper dorsal digital nerve (dorsolateral 5th toe) | Continuation of lateral dorsal cutaneous
59
in the superior leg, Anterior tibial artery and deep fibular nerve lie
Between TA and EDL
60
In the inferior leg, Anterior tibial artery and deep fibular nerve lie
Between TA and EDL?
61
Distal to the ankle joint, Dorsalis pedis and deep fibular nerve lie
Between EHL and EDL