5.6 + 5.7 Flashcards

1
Q

What are prefixes for in a covalent bond?

A

-indicate # of a certain atom

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2
Q

prefixes- 1

A

mono

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3
Q

prefixes- 2

A

di

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4
Q

prefixes- 3

A

tri

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5
Q

prefixes- 4

A

tetra

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6
Q

prefixes- 5

A

penta

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7
Q

prefixes- 6

A

hexa

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8
Q

prefixes- 7

A

hepta

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9
Q

prefixes- 8

A

ocata

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10
Q

prefixes- 9

A

nona

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11
Q

prefixes- 10

A

deca

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12
Q

electronegativity

A

ability of atom to attract shared electrons in bond

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13
Q
electronegativity of:
metals
nonmetals
transition
noble gases
A

metals: low electronegativity
nonmetals: high electronegativity
transition: low electronegativity
noble gases: no electronegativity values

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14
Q

electronegativity pattern on periodic table

A

increases going across

decreases going down

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15
Q

which element has the highest electronegativity?

A

fluorine

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16
Q

nonpolar covalent bond

A

equal/almost equal sharing of electrons

17
Q

electronegativity of non polar covalent bonds

A

0-0.4

18
Q

polar covalent bond

A

not equal sharing of electrons

19
Q

electronegativity of polar covalent bonds

A

0.5-1.7

20
Q

what happens to the polarity as the electronegativity difference increases

A

the polarity increases

21
Q

dipole

A

polar covalent bond that has a slight charge

22
Q

ionic bond

A

between metal and nonmetals