5.5 digital security Flashcards
what is antivirus software?
any software that prevents unwanted access to a computer system and undesirable attacks from websites containing viruses
what is a firewall?
a software programme or a piece of hardware that helps protect the computer system from hackers viruses and worms from the Internet
what is anti-spyware?
software that detects and removes spyware programmes, monitors incoming data from emails websites and downloads or files to prevent spyware programmes from getting into the system
what should a password contain?
passwords should be strong so that they cannot be guessed ideally they should contain a combination of digits and characters
what does it mean by permissions?
restricts access to information, can be set as read only or read can restrict the deletion of files.
what is encryption?
transformation of information into a format that is unintelligible to anyone who does Not have the correct key. the sender and recipient must use the same algorithm, the sender uses a shared secret key to encrypt the message; the recipient uses the same key to decrypt the message.