5.3: Vins Doux Naturels - VDN Appellations and Wine Styles Flashcards
What are the 3 main VDN appellations?
- Rhone
- Languedoc
- Roussillon
What are the 2 VDN appellations in the Rhône?
- Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
2. Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau
Where are the vines for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise planted?
on terraces on the south-east facing slopes of the Dentelles de Montmirail, which provides shelter from the Mistral and aids ripening
What percent of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise production is white VDN made from Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains?
95%
What other grape, in addition to Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains, is permitted in Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise production? What types of wines does it make?
- Muscat à Petits Grains Rouge, a dark-skinned mutation (Brown Muscat in Australia)
- red and rosé VDN wines
In what style are all Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise wines made?
- unaged
Describe typical White Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise.
- medium bodied
- medium acidity
- low alcohol for a fortified wine (around 15% abv)
- primary aromas and flavours including blossom, grape, peach and honey
Name a significant producer of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise.
Domaine des Bernardins
What style(s) of Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau can be made?
- red, rosé or white
- unaged or oxidative styles
How is rose Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau made?
made by saignee method, and fortified off the skins
In what style is most Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau made?
- mostly red
- tiny proportion white
With what grapes must red Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau be made?
- minimum of 75 per cent Grenache Noir
- Grenache Gris and Grenache Blanc as well as a number of other Southern Rhône varieties can also be blended in
Where is most Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau grown?
- gentle south-facing slopes
- maximum exposure to sunlight
- some protection from the cool Mistral
What does the location of the Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau vineyards mean for the final wine?
- grapes easily become very ripe
- suitable for the production of sweet fortified wines
- juicy, almost jammy fruit flavours
Describe unaged Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau.
- notes of cherries and plums
- low to medium alcohol (16-18% abv typical)
Describe oxidative Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau.
- dried fruit and nutty hints
- low to medium alcohol (16-18% abv typical)
How many VDN appellations are there in the Languedoc?
4
In the Languedoc, what must all wine be made from? in what style?
- Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
- unaged style
- subtle differences according to the location of the appellation