5.2 Respiration

Question 1

What does respiration produce?

Answer 1

ATP

Question 2

What is Glycolysis?

Answer 2

The first stage of anaerobic and aerobic respiration. It occurs in the cytoplasm and id an anaerobic process.

Question 3

What is the first step of glycolysis?

Answer 3

Glucose + ATP -> Glucose Phosphate +ADP

Question 4

What is the second step of glycolysis?

Answer 4

Glucose Phosphate + ATP -> Glucose Bisphosphate + ADP

Question 5

What is the third step of glycolysis?

Answer 5

Glucose Bisphosphate + H2O -> 2 Triose Phosphate

Question 6

What is the fourth and final step of glycolysis?

Answer 6

2 Triose Phosphate + 4 ADP + 2 NAD+ ->

2 Pyruvate + 4ATP + 2NADH

Question 7

What occurs when 2 Triose Phosphate is converted into 2 Pyruvate?

Answer 7

Oxidation

Question 8

What does anaerobic mean?

Answer 8

Lack of Oxygen

Question 9

What occurs when respiration is only anaerobic?

Answer 9

Pyruvate + NAD -> Ethanol + NADH (plants)

Lactic Acid + NADH (animals)

Question 10

Where does Glycolysis occur?

Answer 10

In the Cytoplasm

Question 11

Where does Aerobic Respiration occur?

Answer 11

Mitochondrial Matrix

Question 12

How does Pyruvate enter the mitochondrial matrix?

Answer 12

By Active Transport.