5.1.2 Medians, Altitudes, and Midsegments in Triangles Flashcards
median of a triangle
a segment whose endpoints are a vertex of the triangle and the midpoint of the other side
centroid of the triangle
the point of concurrency of the medians of a triangle
altitude of a triangle
a perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side
orthocenter of a triangle
the point of concurrency of the altitudes of a triangle
midsegment of a triangle
a segment that joins the midpoints of the two sides of the triangle
midsegment triangle
every triangle has three midsegments
Centroid Theorem
A triangle’s centroid is located 2/3 of the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side
Triangle Midsegment Theorem
A midsegment of a triangle is parallel to a side of the triangle, and its length is half the length of that side