1.2.1 Using Formulas in Geometry Flashcards
perimeter (P)
of a plane figure is the sum of the side lengths of the figure
area (A)
of a plane figure is the number of nonoverlapping square units of a given size that exactly cover the figure
base (b)
of a triangle can be any side of the triangle
height (h)
of a triangle is a segment from a vertex that forms a right angle with a line containing the base of the triangle
diameter
in a circle, a diameter is a segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints are on the circle
radius
of a circle is a segment whose endpoints are the center and a point on the circle
circumference
of a circle is the distance around a circle
pi (π)
it is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter.
Perimeter of a Rectangle
P = 2l + 2h, where l is the length and h is the height of the rectangle
Area of a Rectangle
A = lh, where l is the length and h is the height of the rectangle
Perimeter of a Triangle
P = a + b + c, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle
Area of a Triangle
A = 1/2 bh, where b is the length of the base and h is the height of the triangle
Area of a Square
A = s^2, where s is the length of one side of the square.
Circumference of a Circle
C = 2πr, where r is the radius of the circle
Area of a Circle
A = πr2, where r is the radius of the circle