1.1.2 Measuring and Constructing Segments Flashcards
coordinate
a number used to identify the location of a point. On a number line, a point corresponds to one number
and this number is called a coordinate
distance
between any two points is the absolute value of the difference of the coordinates
length
The distance between two points A and B is also called the length of AB.
congruent segments
segments that have the same length
construction
a way of creating a figure that is more precise than a sketch. In order for you to say that a point B is between two points A and C, all three of the points must lie on the same line, and AB + BC = AC
midpoint (M)
of a segment AB is the point that bisects, or divides, the segment into two congruent segments. If M is
the midpoint of segment AB, then AM = MB
bisect
to divide into two congruent parts
segment bisector
any ray, segment, or line that intersects a segment at its midpoint
Ruler Postulate
The points on a line can be put into a one-to-one correspondence with the real numbers
Segment Addition Postulate
If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC