2.1.2 Conditional Statements Flashcards

1
Q

conditional statement

A

is a statement that can be written in the form “if p, then q”

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2
Q

hypothesis

A

the part p of a conditional statement following the word if

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3
Q

conclusion

A

the part q of a conditional statement following the word then

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4
Q

truth value

A

A conditional statement has a truth value of either true (T) or false (F)

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5
Q

negation

A

of a statement p is “not p,” written as ~p

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6
Q

converse

A

the statement formed by exchanging the hypothesis and conclusion

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7
Q

inverse

A

the statement formed by negating the hypothesis and conclusion

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8
Q

contrapositive

A

the statement formed by both exchanging and negating the hypothesis and conclusion

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9
Q

logically equivalent statements

A

Related conditional statements that have the same truth value

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10
Q

Law of Contrapositive

A

A conditional and its contrapositive are logically equivalent

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