13.1.1 Simplifying Expressions Flashcards
terms of an expression
the parts that are added together.
like terms
terms that contain the same variables raised to the same powers
coefficient
a number multiplied by a variable
Commutative Property
Two numbers can be added in any order and two numbers can be multiplied in any order. a + b = b + a
ab = ba
Associative Property
In the sum or product of three (or more) numbers, any pair of numbers can be grouped together. a + b + c = (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) abc = (ab)c = a(bc)
Distributive Property
The product of a number and a sum can be computed by finding the sum first and then multiplying
the sum by the number or by multiplying each term in the sum by the number first and then adding those two products. a(b + c) = ab + ac and a(b – c) = ab – ac