5.1 The role of operations management

Question 1

What is the definition of “Ecological sustainability”?

Answer 1

“a capacity of ecosystems to maintain their essential functions and processes, and retain their biodiversity in full measure over the long term”

Question 2

What are some things businesses can do to reach “ecological sustainability”?

Answer 2

• Reduce waste at all levels
• Using less energy and using renewable sources
• Designing products that use recycled materials

Question 3

What is the definition of “Social sustainability”?

Answer 3

“the ability of a community to develop processes and structures which not only meet the needs of its current members but also support the ability of the future generations to maintain a healthy community”

Question 4

What are some things businesses can do to reach “social sustainability”?

Answer 4

• Designing production systems that are safe and healthy for employees
• Creating jobs in low income or deprived areas

Question 5

What is the definition of “Economic sustainability”?

Answer 5

“Within a business context, economic sustainability involves using the assets of the company efficiently to allow it to continue functioning profitability over time”

Question 6

What are some things businesses can do to reach “Economic sustainability”?

Answer 6

• Research and developing products to create consumer interest
• Increasing the efficiency of production processes