50 Flashcards
unwitting
a. 인지하지 못하는, 고의적이지 않은
= unknowing, unaware, unintentional
vagary
n. 변덕
[a. vagarious]
: unpredictable change
vagrant
n,a. 방랑자, 방랑자의
= vegabond; nomadic
vain
a. 텅 빈, 결실없는, 오만한
= vainglorious
: empty of substance, unsuccessful, excessively proud
cf) e.g. Your strength will be spent in vain(헛 짓)
valediction
n. 고별사
[n. valedictorian]
: farewell speech
valiant
a. 용맹한
: courageous, brave and steadfast
cf) 전투, 군인한테 쓰는 단어
valorous
a. 용맹한
[n. valor]
: having or showing courage, especially in war or battle
cf) 전투, 군인한테 쓰는 단어
vapid
a. 김빠진(inspiration이 빠진)
= insipid
: lacking liveliness, lacking interest
venom
n. 독(주로 뱀의 독)
[a. venomous(독성있는; 해로운)]
: a poison of animal
verbose
a. 장황한
= wordy
[n. verbosity]
: using or containing a great and usually an excessive number of words
verse
n. 시
= poetry, poem, rhyme(운율), sonnet(14행시)
prose(산문)
cf) versed(정통한), conversant, meter(운율)
vicarious
a. 대리의
= second hand
first hand
: experience through another person rather than at frist hand
vigilant
a. 경계하는
[n. vigilance]
: alert and watchful, especially to danger or to something that is wrong
cf) (동물한테 많이 쓰임)
vigor
n. 에너지, 열의
= vitality, vim(활기가 있다)
[a. vigorous]
: great phisical or mental strength and energy
cf) vigor=vigour
vile
a. 사악한
: very evil or shameful, disgusting
cf) 이 단어 앞에 e만 붙여주면 evil
vilify
v. 욕하다
= vituperate(바이츄퍼레잇; 욕 섞어서 비난하다), malign, revile
[n. vilification(vituperation, obloquy:욕)]
: make malicious and abusive statements
cf) belittle, disparage의 느낌 무시하고, 깔보는 느낌이 있어서 overlook도 가능
vindicate
v. 무죄선언하다, 입증하다
= absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, justify, defend(right)
: show somebody or something is blameless
virulent
a. 독성이 있는; 해로운
= venomous, pernicious, baleful, baneful
: extremely poisonous or damaging to organisms
cf) 벌룰런트 viru=virus
visionary
a. 공상의; 앞을 내다보는
= imaginary
: full of foresight
vitalize
v. 에너지를 북돋다
= energize, animate, invigorate
devitalize
vitiate
v. 손상시키다
= damage, mar, impair
: make something ineffective of defective
cf) 비c에이트
vitriolic
a. 신랄하게 공격하는
[n. vitriol]
: derived from a vitriol, bitterly scathing
cf) 비트롤릭
voluble
a. 장황한
= verbose, garrulous, loquacious, long-winded, prolix
[n. volubility]
: talking or spoken at length
cf) vo: 말, 입술과 관련
volumious
a. 양이 많은
[n.volume]
: having great size, capacity, or fullness