30 Flashcards

1
Q

latitude

A

n. 1)위도 ; 2) 자유

: freedom from normal restraints, limitations, or regulations

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2
Q

laudatory

A

a. 칭찬하는

= admiring, praising

[n,v.laud, a.laudable(admirable)]

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3
Q

lavish

A

v, a. (-)사치스러운, (+)후한, (*)풍부한

= abundant, generous, extravagant

cf) 나쁜(-), 좋은(+), 공통된(*) 뜻을 모두 가지고 있다.

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4
Q

lax

A

a. 느슨한

stringent (= strict, 엄격한)

[n. laxity]

: not tense, not strict

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5
Q

leaden

A

a. 1)납처럼 무거운; 2)활기없는

= lifeless, ponderous(무거운+활기없는)

: of lead, tired and heavy

cf) pond(연못; 어원:무게감); lead : /리드/(이끌다), /래드/ 답

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6
Q

leery

A

a. 의심하는

[v. leer(곁눈질하다)]

: suspicious

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7
Q

legible

A

a. 읽을 수 있는

illegible(읽을 수 없는)

[n. legibility]

: able to be read

cf) 1)”글씨를 읽을 수 있게 쓰다”할 때, 2)암호/고대 문자등에 대해 내용을 읽어 낼 수 있을 때 두 경우 모두 사용할 수 있다.

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8
Q

lenient

A

a. 관대한, 자비로운

= merciful, indulgent, kind, not harsh

[n. leniency]

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9
Q

lethargy

A

n. 무기력, 열의없음

[a. lethargic]

: tiredness, lack of energy, activity, or enthusiasm

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10
Q

leviathan

A

n. “거대한” 바다동물 (고래 등)

: something extremely large and powerful

cf) leviathan - massive, juggernaut - unstoppable

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11
Q

levity

A

n. 경박한 것, 명랑함

= flippancy, frivolousness, buoyancy, lightness

gravity(심각한)

cf) not serious

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12
Q

liability

A

n. liability to : 경향

= debt, responsibility, likelihood, probability, burden, disadvantage

[a. liable]

cf) liable/liability + to(경향)/for(책임의); RC - 짐, 장애물, 단점(obstacle)

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13
Q

liberal

A

a. 자유개혁주의의, 후한

= generous

[n. liberality(후함); (#illiberality(박함))]

: faoring proposals for reform, open to new ideas for progress

cf) 자유라는 의미에서 금(limit)이 없다는 의미로 확대. limit이 없으므로, 자유개혁주의, share하는데 limit이 없으므로 후한

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14
Q

libertine

A

n. 방탕자

: one who acts without moral restraint, a dissolute person

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15
Q

licentious

A

a. 방탕한

morally restrained, ascetic

: dosollute, lacking moral restraint

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16
Q

license

A

v, n. “허락하다” ; 시적 허용, 면허증

: permit, legally allow ; legal authorization

17
Q

limpid

A

a. 투명한, 명료한

= clear, lucid, pellucid(lucidity)

: clear, lucid, pellucid(lucidity)

18
Q

lithe

A

a. 유연한, 우아한

= supple, lissome, limber

awkward

: gracefully flexible

cf) supple(연성이 있는, 나긋나긋한, 유연한)

19
Q

loath

A

a. 혐오하는

= reluctant, averse

[n. loathing(혐오), v. loathe(혐오하다), a. loathsome(혐오감을 일으키는)]

cf) loath, averse만 ‘(내가 무언가를) 혐오하는 (상태에 있는)’; 나머지 ‘혐오’와 관계된 adjective는 ‘혐오감을 일으키는’

20
Q

loquacious

A

a. 장황한

= talkative, long-winded, windy, garrulous

laconic, curt

[ref. windbag]

21
Q

lopsided

A

a. 편향된

= sloping, unbalanced, uneven

22
Q

lubricate

A

v. 기름칠하다

: apply lubricant in order to reduce friction, make slippery

23
Q

ludicrous

A

a. 우스꽝스러운(웃긴+비상식)

: utterly ridiculous or laughable because of being absurd

24
Q

lugbrious

A

a. 슬퍼하는

sunny, merry, happy

: extremely mournful,sad, or gloomy

25
Q

lukewarm

A

a. 뜨뜨미지근한, 열의없는

= tepid

: just slightly warm