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Question 1

abandon

Answer 1

v,n. 버리다; 방종

= v. forsake, desert

n. inhibition

: v. leave, reject something previously done or used; n. lack of inhibition

Question 2

abase

Answer 2

v,n. 가치를 떨어뜨리다

= lower, belittle

cf) to base

Question 3

abash

Answer 3

v. 당황시키다, 창피하게 하다

= embarrass

cf) be ashamed

Question 4

abate

Answer 4

v. 줄이다(물리적: 두께, 등급)

= lessen, decrease

: become less

cf) abase-valu, abate-tax

Question 5

abbreviate

Answer 5

v. 요약하다

= shorten

[n. abbreviation (v.-te -> n.-tion)]

cf) acronym 두문자어; bre=짧다

Question 6

abdicate

Answer 6

v. 사임하다

= resign

[n. abdiction (resignation)]

cf) ab=away; dic=말

Question 7

aberrant

Answer 7

a. 비정상

= abnormal, atypical

[n. aberration]

cf) normal=typical=conventional; err=error

Question 8

abet

Answer 8

v. 격려하다, 지지하다, 돕다

= encourage, support

Question 9

abhor

Answer 9

v. 혐오하다(>dislike)

= hate, abominate (abomination)

[n. abhorrence]

: dislike strongly

Question 10

abiding

Answer 10

a. 오래 가는

: enduring, long-lasting

cf) e.g. law-abiding 모범

Question 11

abjure

Answer 11

v. (주장, 신념을)거부, 철회하다

= abnegate

reaffirm 재확신하다

: give up a previously held belief

cf) jure=사실, 옳음

Question 12

abolish

Answer 12

v. 폐지하다

= abrogate

establish

[n. abolition, abolitionist(노예제도 폐지론자)]

: do away with

Question 13

aboveboard

Answer 13

a. 정정당당한

: open, honest

Question 14

abridge

Answer 14

v. 요약하다

= shorten, abbreviate

cf) bri=짧다

Question 15

absolve

Answer 15

v. 무죄를 선언하다

: pronounce clear of guilt or blame

Question 16

abstain

Answer 16

v. 삼가다(할 수 있고, 해도 상관 없으나 참는 것)

= refrain, forgo

Question 17

abstemious

Answer 17

a. 금욕적인

= ascetic 금욕적인, 금욕주의자

: eating and drinking in moderation

cf) stemi=욕망

Question 18

abstinent

Answer 18

a. 절제하다

[n. abstinence(=self-denial) 금욕]

: self-denying

Question 19

abstract

Answer 19

a,v,n. 추상의; 요약

: a. nonrepresentational, difficult to understand; v. summarize; n. summary

Question 20

abstruse

Answer 20

a. 난해한

: difficult to understand

Question 21

absurd

Answer 21

a. 비상식적인

= illogical, irrational, unreasonable, nonsensical

[n. absurdity]

Question 22

abuse

Answer 22

n,v. 욕하다

[a. abusive 욕설의]

: misuse, mistreat, speak insultingly

cf) e.g. abuse of the oceans

Question 23

abysmal

Answer 23

a. 심오한

: terrible, horrible, very deep

Question 24

accede

Answer 24

v. 동의하다

= agree

Question 25

accessible

Answer 25

a. 이해가 쉬운

inaccessible, abstruse

[n. accessibility]

: easily reached, friendly, easily understood