19 Flashcards

1
Q

exaggerate

A

v. 과장하다

= overstate

understate

[n. exaggeration]

: raise somebody in rank or position

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2
Q

exalt

A

v. 칭찬하다

= extol

[n. exaltation]

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3
Q

excoriate

A

v. 비난하다

= denounce, criticize

[n. excoriation]

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4
Q

execrate

A

v. 비난하다, 혐오하다

= abhor, denounce

[n. execration, a.execrable(비난할만한)]

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5
Q

excrete

A

v. (동물) 배설하다, 배출하다

[n. excretion]

: discharge from the blood, tissues, or organs

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6
Q

excruciating

A

a. 극심한 고통을 주는

[v. excruciate]

: extremely painful, physically or emotionally

cf) agonize(극심한 고통을 겪다, ~하려고 애쓰다)

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7
Q

exculpate

A

v. 무죄를 선언하다

inculpate, incriminate

: free somebody from blame or accusation of guilt

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8
Q

exemplary

A

a. 모범의, 전형의

= typical

[n. exemplar]

: serving as example, ideal, worthy of imitation

cf) empitomize(전형의)

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9
Q

exempt

A

a, v. 면제된

[n. examption]

: freed from or not subject to something such as a duty, tax

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10
Q

exhaustive

A

a. 포괄적인, 철저한

= thorough, complete, comprehensive

partial

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11
Q

exhausting

A

a. 피곤하게/ 지치게하는

= tiring, draning, fatiguing

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12
Q

exonerate

A

v. 무죄를 입증하다

= absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate

[n. exoneration]

: free somebody from blame or oblication

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13
Q

expediency

A

n. 편의성

= practicality, convenience

: use of short-term effective methods

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14
Q

expedite

A

v. 촉진시키다

= facilitate

impede

: speed up the progress of, deal with quickly and efficiently

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15
Q

expedition

A

n. (촉진), 탐사, field trip

= trip, outing

foot-dragging(지체하는), leisureliness(leisurely=여유롭게)

: speed or efficiency, organized trip by a group

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16
Q

explicit

A

a. 명백한

= obvious, manifest, patent

implicit, subtle

17
Q

extant

A

a. 현존하는

: not lost, missing, destroyed or extinct

18
Q

extemporize

A

v. 즉흥으로 하다

= improvise

[a. extemporaneous]

: perform something without preparation

19
Q

extenuate

A

v. 사태의 심각성/중요성을 줄이다

= attenuate(물리적)

: diminish the seriousness of or magnitude of

20
Q

extraneous

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= irrelevant, not essential

: coming from outside

21
Q

extrinsic

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= inessential

intrinsic(내부의,핵심의)

: coming from outside

22
Q

extrapolate

A

v. 추론하다, 일반화하다

= infer, deduce, generalize

: use known facts as the starting point from which to draw inferences

23
Q

extravagant

A

a. 사치스러운

= wasteful

: spending too much, beyond what is reasonable

24
Q

exuberant

A

a. 활기찬

= excite, animated

[n. exuberance]

: full of enthusiasm and vitality

25
Q

exultant

A

a. 크게 기뻐하는

[v. exult]

: extremely happy or joyful

cf) exalt