5. Nutrition and Digestive System Flashcards
JEOPARDY!
Molecules formed by chains of amino acids
What are proteins?
JEOPARDY!
Build and repair cells/tissues and provides energy. Dairy products, meat, fish, eggs, nuts, tofu are reliable source
What are proteins?
JEOPARDY!
This nutrient can be found in dairy products, meat, fish, eggs, nuts, tofu.
What are proteins?
JEOPARDY!
This nutrient refers to both a single sugar molecule and a long chain of sugar molecules.
What are carbohydrates?
JEOPARDY
This very easily digested nutrient main function is to provide energy,
What are carbohydrates?
JEOPARDY
In the form of a long chain of sugar, this nutrient synonym with starch and found in breads, cereals, pasta, potatoes, legumes.
What are carbohydrates?
JEOPARDY!
In its simplest form, this nutrient is found in fruits, vegetables, honey, juice and candy.
What are carbohydrates?
JEOPARDY!
These 2 nutrients both provide 4 cal/gr (17kJ\g) of energy.
What are carbohydrates and proteins?
True or false
Protein is the preferred source of energy.
False.
Protein are use as a form of energy only if there aren’t enough carbohydrates and fats to meet our energy needs, or if there is too much protein in the body.
JEOPARDY!
This nutrient is often associated with muscle building
What are proteins?
True or False
Cholesterol is a type of fat
True
Fill the blanks
Fats, also called lipids, are generally composed of __\__ and a ____.
Fatty acids
Glycerol
JEOPARDY!
As well as Storing /providing energy, this nutrient forms the building blocks of hormones/cell membranes
What are Fats/lipids?
JEOPARDY!
Number of calories (or kilojoules) in one gram of fat/lipid
What is 9 cal/g (or 37 kJ\g)?
JEOPARDY!
This nutrient protect organs and insulate the body from the cold.
What are Fats/lipids?
JEOPARDY!
Nutrient F=found in Dairy products (except skimmed), oil, cheese, butter ,
meat, fries.
What are Fats/lipids?
Fill the blanks.
____ ___ are liquid at room temperature,
Unsaturated fats
True of False
Saturated and trans fat have
negative health effects
True
Fill the blanks
____ ___ are produced when hydrogen is added to
vegetable oil, which causes the oil to become
solid at room temperature.
trans fat
JEOPARDY!
Process of bombarding an substrate (in this case, an unsaturated fat like vegetable oil) with hydrogen in order to increase it’s shelf life.
What is fat hydrogenation?
JEOPARDY!
Molecule responsable for the Transports nutrients/waste as well the regulation of body temperature
What is water?
Fill the blank
____ is used to to maintain body temperature at 37 degrees and to maintain respiratory
rhythm and heart rate
Energy
JEOPARDY!
Number of kJ is 1 calorie
WHat is 4?
JEOPARDY!
This simple molecule is responsible for 70% of human body weight.
What is water?