4th Year Additions Flashcards
how to dose in extremes of BMI?
use ideal weight
three ways staph aureus can cause infection
- toxin release cause distant infection
- local tissue destruction
- haematogenous spread
distant infections caused by staph aureus
scalded skin syndrome
preformed toxin in food
toxic shock
what causes TB to be latent?
granuloma formation prevents bacterial growth and spread
sign in moraxella catarrhalis?
hockey puck sign
what is the mantoux test?
tuberculin skin test for TB
complication of influenza
Reye syndrome
what is Reye syndrome
encephalopathy
fatty degenerative liver failure
antiviral options in influenza
oseltamivir
zanamivir
how long cause PEP be given for after exposure?
72 hours
what does PEP consist of?
tenofovir, emtricitabine and raltegravir
how long is PEP given for after exposure?
28 days
history questions for a fever in a returning traveller?
bites fresh water dust sexual activity ticks farms caves unwell contacts stopovers
where does oral vancomycin work?
only the gut
if needed for other indications than c. diff need IV
c. diff hand washing
resistant to alcohol gel so needs hand washing with soap and water