4th Periodic Test Flashcards

G9

1
Q

acceleration an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of an object.

A

The Law of Acceleration

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2
Q

Change in position of an object overtime.

A

Motion

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3
Q

F =

A

ma

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4
Q

Motion Can be either

A

one-dimensional or two-dimensional
It is described by:

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5
Q

range of change in displacement

A

Velocity

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5
Q

vector distance, change in position

A

Displacement

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6
Q

interval of which change occurs

A

Time

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6
Q

rate of change of velocity

A

Acceleration

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7
Q

is where an object undergoes motion along the x and y axes “at the same time”

A

Two dimensional motion

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8
Q

An object undergoing projectile motion

A

Projectile

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9
Q

the path that the projectile follows

A

Trajectory

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10
Q

Types of Parabolic Projectile

A

Non-angled, Angled

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11
Q

Horizontally thrown

A

Non-Angled Projectile

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12
Q

The horizontal and vertical component is _________ of each other.

A

independent

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13
Q

is always constant

A

Horizontal velocity

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14
Q

changes over time due to the influence of gravity.

A

Vertical velocity

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15
Q

Horizontal Component Symbol

A

dx

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16
Q

value of gravity is

A

9.8 m/s^2.

17
Q

vertical Component Symbol

18
Q

Projected at an angle to the horizontal

A

Angled Projectile

19
Q

vertical velocity; the projectile to travel at a vertical distance

19
Q

a numerical value in degrees (°) expressing the orientation of the projectile to be projected/thrown

20
Q

horizontal velocity; the projectile to travel at a horizontal distance

21
Q

the max. vertical distance from the Earth a projectile can reach

A

Maximum height

22
horizontal distance covered by a projectile
Range
23
a moving object’s tendency to resist any change in its state of motion
Momentum
24
objects have greater momentum
heavier
24
objects have lesser momentum
slower
25
a vector quantity with the SI unit of
kg · m/s
26
equals the force applied multiplied by the time it was applied.
Impulse
27
measure of how much the momentum of an object changes as a result of force acting on it
Impulse
28
Change of momentum is equal to the product of force and contact time or impulse
Impulse-Momentum Theorem
29
How are NADPH and ATP produced during photosynthesis, and what is their function?
They are produced during the light reactions and used to power the Calvin cycle.
30
atoms transfer electrons;
ionic bonds
30
Which type of volcano is described as one with a broad, gently sloping shape formed by the eruption of low-viscosity lava?
Shield
30
How do the circulatory system and the respiratory system support each other in oxygen transport?
The circulatory system delivers oxygen to tissues, while the respiratory system absorbs oxygen in the lungs.
31
, atoms share electrons.
covalent bonds,
32
Which particles are primarily responsible for determining the chemical properties of an element?
Electrons
33
In some regions, geothermal energy is used as a reliable source of power. How can geothermal energy be utilized for human benefit?
Geothermal energy can be used to heat buildings and greenhouses.
34
generally causes warmer temperatures and drought conditions
El Niño
35
can lead to colder temperatures
La Niña
36
changes an object's momentum
Impulse
36
can be calculated using the object's velocity and mass.
momentum