2nd Monthly Test Flashcards

1
Q

the building blocks of matter

A

Atoms

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2
Q

The most widely accepted model of the atom is

A

Niels Bohr’s planetary model.

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3
Q

Column (Right to left)

A

Group

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4
Q

Row (up to down)

A

Period

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5
Q

There are three main types of elements

A

metals, metalloids, and non-metals.

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6
Q

of an element can be seen by counting the group number

A

valence electrons

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7
Q

The most valence electrons an element can have is

A

8

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8
Q

most stable when its

A

8

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9
Q

s

A

sharp

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10
Q

p

A

principal

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11
Q

d

A

diffuse

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12
Q

f

A

fundamental

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13
Q

Max of s

A

2

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14
Q

max of p

A

6

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15
Q

max of d

A

10

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16
Q

max of f

A

14

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17
Q

are the electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom.

A

Valence electrons

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18
Q

atoms gain, lose, and share electrons to gain 8 valence electrons.

A

Octet Rule

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19
Q

lose/give Valence Electrons to nonmetals, so they have a positive charge

A

Metals

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19
Q

gain/receive Valence Electrons, so they have a negative charge

A

Nonmetals

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20
Q

atoms with charges.

21
Q

recieved electron

21
Q

loses one or more electron ( + )

21
Q

positively charges ion ( + )

22
a negatively charged ion
anion
23
From Gilbert Lewis
Lewis Dot Structure
24
the ability of an atom to lose electrons
electron affinity
25
types of bonding
Ionic, covalent, metallic
25
Formation of a chemical bond between 2 or more atoms
chemical bonding
25
the ability of an atom to attract electrons.
Electronegativity
26
Diff ways atoms bond
Gain, lose, pooling, sharing
27
Transfer of electrons between a metal and nonmetal.
Ionic Bonding
28
Sharing of electrons between two nonmetals
Covalent Bond
29
1 pair of electrons shared
Single Bond
30
2 pairs of electrons shared
Double Bond
31
3 pairs of electrons shared
Triple Bond
32
Leads to the formation of metals
Metallic bond
33
Sharing of electrons between two metals
Metallic bond
34
1
mono
35
2
di
36
3
Tri
37
4
Tetra
38
5
Penta
39
6
Hexa
40
7
Hepta
41
8
Octa
42
No prefixed, js add "-ide" to the second element
Ionic Compound
43
Add prefixed, add "-ide"
Covalent Compound
44
Possible charge of Metal
Positive always outcome
45
possible charge of non metal
negative