2nd Monthly Test Flashcards

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1
Q

the building blocks of matter

A

Atoms

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2
Q

The most widely accepted model of the atom is

A

Niels Bohr’s planetary model.

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3
Q

Column (Right to left)

A

Group

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4
Q

Row (up to down)

A

Period

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5
Q

There are three main types of elements

A

metals, metalloids, and non-metals.

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6
Q

of an element can be seen by counting the group number

A

valence electrons

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7
Q

The most valence electrons an element can have is

A

8

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8
Q

most stable when its

A

8

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9
Q

s

A

sharp

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10
Q

p

A

principal

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11
Q

d

A

diffuse

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12
Q

f

A

fundamental

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13
Q

Max of s

A

2

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14
Q

max of p

A

6

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15
Q

max of d

A

10

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16
Q

max of f

A

14

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17
Q

are the electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom.

A

Valence electrons

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18
Q

atoms gain, lose, and share electrons to gain 8 valence electrons.

A

Octet Rule

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19
Q

lose/give Valence Electrons to nonmetals, so they have a positive charge

A

Metals

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19
Q

gain/receive Valence Electrons, so they have a negative charge

A

Nonmetals

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20
Q

atoms with charges.

A

ion

21
Q

recieved electron

A

anion

21
Q

loses one or more electron ( + )

A

cation

21
Q

positively charges ion ( + )

A

cation

22
Q

a negatively charged ion

A

anion

23
Q

From Gilbert Lewis

A

Lewis Dot Structure

24
Q

the ability of an atom to lose electrons

A

electron affinity

25
Q

types of bonding

A

Ionic, covalent, metallic

25
Q

Formation of a chemical bond between 2 or more atoms

A

chemical bonding

25
Q

the ability of an atom to attract electrons.

A

Electronegativity

26
Q

Diff ways atoms bond

A

Gain, lose, pooling, sharing

27
Q

Transfer of electrons between a metal and nonmetal.

A

Ionic Bonding

28
Q

Sharing of electrons between two nonmetals

A

Covalent Bond

29
Q

1 pair of electrons shared

A

Single Bond

30
Q

2 pairs of electrons shared

A

Double Bond

31
Q

3 pairs of electrons shared

A

Triple Bond

32
Q

Leads to the formation of metals

A

Metallic bond

33
Q

Sharing of electrons between two metals

A

Metallic bond

34
Q

1

A

mono

35
Q

2

A

di

36
Q

3

A

Tri

37
Q

4

A

Tetra

38
Q

5

A

Penta

39
Q

6

A

Hexa

40
Q

7

A

Hepta

41
Q

8

A

Octa

42
Q

No prefixed, js add “-ide” to the second element

A

Ionic Compound

43
Q

Add prefixed, add “-ide”

A

Covalent Compound

44
Q

Possible charge of Metal

A

Positive always outcome

45
Q

possible charge of non metal

A

negative