46 workbook 2

Question 1

ethics is defined as a systematic reflectoin on and analysis of _______

Answer 1

morals

Question 2

morality concerns __________conduct (what we ought and ought not do) and _______character (the kinds of persons we should become and the virtues we should cultivate in doing this)

Answer 2

right and wrong

good and bad

Question 3

morality refects duties and ___________

Answer 3

values

Question 4

to demonstrate values a person has to have rights of expressions, so _______and _________are also integral parts of morality

Answer 4

freedom

autonomy

Question 5

discussion, reflection and discourse on morality are known as ___________

Answer 5

ethics

Question 6

hippocrates cautioned his students to primum non nocere which means _____________

Answer 6

do no harm

Question 7

the principle of _________directs the sonographer to not cause harm

Answer 7

nonmaleficence

Question 8

applicatoin of teh principle of nonmaleficence requires that the sonographer obtain appropriate ______and clinical skills to ensure competence in performing each exam required

Answer 8

education

Question 9

use of obstetric ultraound must be justified by the goal of seeking the greater balance of clinical goods over harms, not simply preventing harm to the patient at all cose.

THis ethical principle is called _______and provideds a more comprehensive basis for ethics in sonography than is provided by nonmaleficence

Answer 9

beneficence

Question 10

beneficence encourages sonographers to go beyond the ______standard protocol and to seek additional images and information if achievable and in the best intersest of the patient

Answer 10

minimum

Question 11

bebeficence requires sonographers to focus on small comforts for the patien, resepcting their ______and the inclusion of the family

Answer 11

privacy

Question 12

beneficence, similar to nonmaleficence requires ____________, ___________ and excellent ________skills to ensure that the patient and the fetus receive the greatest benefit of the exam

Answer 12

compentency

knowledge

sonographic

Question 13

a persons capacity to formulate express and carry out value based preferences is referred to as_________

Answer 13

autonomy

Question 14

informed _______is an autonomy based right. each health professional has autonomy based obligatoin regarding this process

Answer 14

consent

Question 15

if a practioner asks a sonographer to perform and exam that he or she is not competent to do, it is essential for the sonographer to be truthful about his of her limitations to protect the patient. This is an example of ________

Answer 15

veracity

Question 16

___________means simply that sonographers must strive to treat all patients equally

Answer 16

justice

Question 17

justice and autonomy are the ethical principles that determine the ________of routine obstectric sonography exams

Answer 17

timing

Question 18

the obligatoin of confidentiality derives from the priciples of ______(the patient will be more forthcoming) and respect for autonomy (the patients privacy rights are protected)

Answer 18

beneficence