4.5 Variations In Lived Experience Flashcards

1
Q

What is lived experience

A

Experiences people have in their life time depend on family life / culture / education / environment
This impacts their perceptions and opinions

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2
Q

What is attachment to a place

A

How positive someone feels about a place determined by their lived experience

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3
Q

What is levels of engagement

A

How much people participate in their commutes affected by lived experience

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4
Q

How do people participate in their communty

A
  • volunteering and donations
  • voting and protesting (Wisely Newtown, Just Stop Oil, BLM)
  • neighbourhood watch
  • apps eg Next Door
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5
Q

How does political engagement vary across the UK

A
  • Higher in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales as they are less represented in parliament than England is
  • nearly 10 million eligible voters are not registered
  • groups least likely vote are black people, young people and people living in poverty
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6
Q

What was the political engagement like in Woking for the 2024 general election

A
  • turnout of 66%
  • this was 4% less than 2019
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7
Q

What was the political engagement like in Stratford for the 2024 general election

A
  • turnout was 54%
  • this was 10% less than 2019
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8
Q

How do people participate through communtiy groups

A
  • voluntary groups can manage allotments, nature reserves and local events
  • NIMBY groups protest planning developments
  • charities fundraise to help vulnerable people
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9
Q

How does age affect the lived experience and attachment to a place

A

Young people may feel less attached due to global connections from social media

Older people who are retired have more available time to interact with communtiy groups

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10
Q

How does gender affect the lived experience and attachment to a place

A

Women and more likely to be involved than men
This is because more work part time or are stay at home parents

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11
Q

How do levels of deprivation affect the lived experience and attachment to a place

A

Higher levels of deprivation can lead to negative perceptions
People in temporary accommodation may feel less attached than homeowners

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12
Q

How does ethnicity affect the lived experience and attachment to a place

A

People form different ethnic groups may feel disconnected due to cultural differences
However they may feel more connected if their is a large community of their ethnic groups there
May have higher political participation as they want to be represented

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13
Q

How does length of residence affect the lived experience and attachment to a place

A

New migrants may feel less attached due to language barriers or cultural differences

Students may also feel less attached as they only live there for a short amount of time
If they register to vote it may be at their home address rather than where they study

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14
Q

How do lived experience and attachment impact engagement

A

Poor people, ethnic minority groups and young people may feel unrepresented leading to a scenes of exclusion and marginalisation

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15
Q

How does a lack of political engagement and representation cause conflict over regeneration

A
  • low income groups are les likely to vote so politicians direct their interest to wealthier groups
  • regeneration is imposed on locals by development firms who have no lived experience of or attachment to the place
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16
Q

How do ethnic tensions cause conflict over regeneration

A

Minority ethnic gourds an be displaced through gentrification as wealthier people drive up house prices

17
Q

How does social inequality cause conflict over regeneration

A

Low income groups can be forced out following regeneration
Eg Clay’s Lane residents forced out by compulsory purchase order for London Olympics

18
Q

How does a lack of economic opportunity cause conflict over regeneration

A

Major companies moving in can threaten local businesses as they attract younger people and drive up rental costs

19
Q

How do top-down regeneration schemes reduce community engagement

A
  • they can reduce local character of the area
  • local groups may not benefit
  • the company or government in charge of the scheme may bring in ideas from other areas into that place