4.4 - Liberia Flashcards
Liberia A Changed Country?
Chlorinated handwash
Adverts on city walls
School open, people can eat
New hygience regulations in hospitals - washing hands, no sharing beds
Rubbish destroyed in incinerators and disinfectant
But?
Will hospitals continue once aid ends?
What about breadwinners dying - poverty for families?
5000 orphaned children
Child labour is rising - teenage pregnancies have spiked
Airlines haven’t returned (e.g. Air France)
West African Intervention
Deemed to be successful
Liberia
West African Country - Population of around 5 million
14 year civil war ended in 2003 - country lost 90% if GDP
4th/5th poorest country in the world
83% of the population living in poverty
Ellen Johnson (US economist) became Africa’s first elected female president
Liberia’s Aid
Liberia is dependant on international development aid
550 organisations working in Liberia on different projects
Some large scale infrastructure projects directed and published aby international aid organisation
Aid directed/co-ordinated by different ministries
Some aid agencies work around ministries to deliver aid-little oversight or co-ordination.
Liberia Info
Although receiving mass amounts of aid, economic inequalities have increased and the Liberian population are not happy
Liberia Facts
Foreign aid makes up around a third of liberias GNI
Gov spending on health, 5m a year budget, reducing mortality rate from 182 to 70/1000
44m education bduget, but 37m goes to salaries
USAID 34m on education but no coordination with gov so 34% female illiteracy
High levels of corruption, 70% businesses have been asked for bribes
UNequal aid impacts USAID concenrtates in NE - the only majorly urban area