44 - Justice Flashcards

1
Q

Motifs d’inculpation, Chefs d’inculpation

A

Charges

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2
Q

Un délinquant / Personne coupable d’infraction

A

an offender

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3
Q

enfreindre la loi

A

to break the law

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4
Q

conduire en état d’ivresse

A

Drink and drive

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5
Q

Excès de vitesse

A

speeding

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6
Q

être accusé

A

to be accused of

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7
Q

le délit de fuite, 2

A

hit and run
Failure to report an accident

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8
Q

être inculpé d’assassinat

A

to be charged with murder

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9
Q

Il ne respecte pas la loi

A
  • He does not comply with the law
  • he does not abide by the law
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10
Q

Cambriolage

A

Burglary

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10
Q

Vol

A

Theft

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10
Q

le vol à l’étalage

A

shoplifting

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11
Q

être passible de poursuites

A

to be indictable

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12
Q

un tribunal

A

a court of justice

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13
Q

enquêter

A

to investigate

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14
Q

trouver des preuves

A

to find evidence

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15
Q

avouer un crime

A

to confess a crime

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16
Q

faire une déposition

A

to give a testimony

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17
Q

il a plaidé coupable / innocent

A

he pleaded guilty / not guilty

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18
Q

instruire un procès

A

to conduct a trial

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19
Q

prêter serment

A

take the oath

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20
Q

jurer

A

to swear

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21
Q

plaider des circonstances atténuantes

A

to make a plea in mitigation

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22
Q

plaider / faire un plaidoyer

A

make a plea

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23
Ce procès était une parodie de procès
The trial was a sham
24
être jugé, 2
stand trial be on trial
25
interroger un témoin
examine a witness
26
faire subir une contre-interrogation
cross-examine
27
poursuivre / assigner qqun en justice
put somebody on trial
28
intenter un procès à qqun / attaquer en justice
to sue sbdy
29
poursuivre qqun en dommage-intérêts
Sue sbdy for damages
30
Un représentant de la loi
a law enforcer
31
un juré
a juror
32
un juge
a judge
33
un avocat
an attorney
34
un avocat à la cour, UK/US
UK : a barrister US : a trial lawyer
35
un procureur
a prosecutor
36
un huissier de justice
a bailiff
37
un jury / les jurés
a jury
38
un plaignant
a plaintiff
39
un gardien de prison / un surveillant pénitentiaire
a prison warden
40
un maton
a (prison) screw
41
la victime
a victim
42
l'accusé, 2
the accused the defendant
43
le jury
the grand jury
44
un témoin
a witness
45
jugement
verdict /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
46
la peine capitale
death penalty
47
le couloir de la mort
death row
48
servir une peine
serve a sentence
49
une amende
a fine
50
faire de la prison
serve time
51
faire du travail d'intérêt général
do community service
52
aller en prison, 2
go to jail go to prison
53
mettre qqun en prison
put sbdy in jail
54
la taule, 2
pen jug
55
ils l'ont jeté en taule
they jugged him
56
ils l'ont emprisonné
they locked him up
57
être déclaré coupable
to be found guilty
58
rendre un verdict, 3
bring a verdict give a verdict return a verdict
59
ils l'ont inculpé de vol
they charged him with theft
60
reconnaître coupable
to convict
61
être libéré
to discharge someone
62
être relâché sous caution
To be released on bail
63
mettre en liberté conditionnelle
release on parole
64
mettre en liberté surveillée
put on probation
65
une amende pour excès de vitesse
a speeding ticket
66
avoir les menottes aux poignets
to be handcuffed
67
passer les menottes, 2
to handcuff sbdy to put sbdy in handcuffs
68
un procès, 2
a trial a lawsuit
69
détention privsoire
detention pending trial
70
avoir un casier vierge
have a clean record
71
des citoyen respectueux des lois
law-abiding citizens
72
Miranda Warning
= droit de rester silecieux etc
73
a Mock trial
1) Procès fictif 2) Parodie de procès quand qqun trouve que le procès étai inuste pour l'une des parties, il dénonce le procès comme étant un simulacre de procès (un procès injuste, qui n'en était pas un)
74
Film qui ilustre fonctionnement judiciaire
12 Angry Men