16 - History Flashcards

1
Q

un royaume

A

kingdom

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2
Q

un héritier au trône

A

an heir to the throne

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3
Q

un objet de famille

A

a family heirloom

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4
Q

le souverain

A

the sovereign

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5
Q

la monarchie

A

the monarchy

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6
Q

la cour du roi

A

the court

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7
Q

le bouffon, le fou du roi

A

a jester

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8
Q

un chevalier

A

a knight

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9
Q

un écuyer

A

a squire

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10
Q

monseigneur (pour s’adresser au roi)

A

my liege

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11
Q

régner par droit divin

A

to rule by divine right

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12
Q

le système féodal

A

the feudal system

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13
Q

la haute trahison

A

high treason

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14
Q

paysans

A

peasants

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15
Q

pont-levis

A

drawbridge

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16
Q

être en guerre

A

be at war

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17
Q

un belliciste

A

a warmonger

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18
Q

faire une croisade

A

go on a crusade

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19
Q

attaquer qqun
vaincre qqun

A

to attack sbdy
to defeat sbdy

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20
Q

déclarer la guerre à qqun

A

to declare war on somebody

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21
Q

un traité de paix

A

a peace treaty

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22
Q

un ancien combattan

A

a veteran

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23
Q

s’engager dans l’armée / la Marine

A

join the Army / the Navy

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24
Q

l’armée de l’air

A

the air force

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25
Q

enterrer la hache de guerre

A

bury the hatchet

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26
Q

ce fut une bataille sanglante

A

it was a bloody battle

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27
Q

les troupes

A

the troops

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28
Q

faire la guerre à /contre, 2

A

to make war
to wage war against

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29
Q

l’antiquité

30
Q

les sept merveilles du monde

A

the seven wonders

31
Q

une amphore

A

an amphora

Vase à deux anses, de forme ovoïde, généralement terminé à sa partie inférieure par une pointe ou un pied étroit et qui servait surtout au transport et au stockage des denrées.

32
Q

la poterie

33
Q

un pharaon

34
Q

des hiéroglyphes

A

hieroglyphs

35
Q

un rouleau, un parchemin

36
Q

un momie

37
Q

les pyramides

A

the pyramids

38
Q

une tombe

39
Q

un crâne

40
Q

un squelette

A

a skeleton

41
Q

un temple

42
Q

un archéologue

A

an archaelogist

43
Q

médiéval, du moyen age

43
Q

le Moyen âge

A

the middle ages

44
Q

un bouclier

45
Q

une epée

46
Q

une flèche

47
Q

un arc

48
Q

une arbalète

A

a crossbow

49
Q

une sarbacane

A

a blowpipe

50
Q

un casque

51
Q

une cotte de mailles

A

a coat of mail

52
Q

une armure

A

a suit of armour

53
Q

un carquois

54
Q

une joute

55
Q

les aristocrates

A

blue bloods,
les personnes de sang bleu

56
Q

OK

A

Zero killed

57
Q

rentrer dans l’histoire

A

to go down in history

58
Q

cela remonte

A

it dayes back to

59
Q

expositions

A

exhibitions

60
Q

ancêtres

A

forefathers

61
Q

pélerins

62
Q

colons

63
Q

mémorial

64
Q

colonie

65
Q

entrer dans l’histoire

A

to make history

66
Q

finir aux oubliettes

A

to end up on the scrap heap of history

67
Q

être chargé d’histoire, empreinte d’histoire

A

to be steeped in history

68
Q

on se souviendra de lui à travers l’histoire / le temps

A

he is remembered throughout history

69
Q

conservateur de musée

70
Q

rendre hommage à qqun

A

to pay tribute to sbdy