4.4-4.5 - biomes & aquatic ecosystem Flashcards

1
Q

What is a biome?

A

A climate community that is described in terms of abiotic and biotic factors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many biomes exists?

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the areas that don’t fit into biomes?

A

mountain ranges and polar caps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why don’t mountain ranges and polar caps fit into a biome?

A

The temperature is too cold in both of these areas for most living organisms to survive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 4 factors influencing aquatic organisms?

A

water depth, temperature, current flow, and the amount of dissolved nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Photosynthesis occurs in this portion of the ocean:

A

photic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What grows in the water?

A

Photosynthesis algae (phytoplankton)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where is the photic zone?

A

Its at the top of the ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where is the aphotic part of the ocean?

A

in the middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is the benthic zone of the ocean?

A

in the sediments at the seafloor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the 2 factors impacting aquatic temperature?

A

currents and depth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How do currents impact temperature?

A

They can carry water that is warmer or cooler than would be typical for any given latitude, depth, or distance from shore.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The type of aquatic life that exists depends on also the availability of…

A

Nutrients - oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, potassium, and phosphorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Boreal Forest/Taiga Biome: What are the abiotic features?

A

long cold winters; short mild summers; moderate precipitation; high humidity; acidic, nutrient-poor soils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Boreal Forest/Taiga Biome: What kinds of animals live in this biome?

A

pine marten, moose, bobcats, black hearts, fishers, Canada lynx, and grizzly bears.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Boreal Forest/Taiga Biome: What kind of plants live in this biome?

A

Coniferous trees, such as pine spruce and fir trees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Boreal Forest/Taiga Biome: What region in the world is this biome located in?

A

Fairbanks, Alaska

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Desert Biome: What are the abiotic features?

A

Low precipitation; variable temperature; soils rich in minerals but poor in organic material.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Desert Biome: What kinds of animals live in this biome?

A

Kangaroo rats, rabbits, skunks, insects like grasshoppers and ants, reptiles like lizards and snakes, birds like owls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Desert Biome: What kind of plants live in this biome?

A

Cacti, yuccas, ocotillo, turpentine bushes, prickly pears, riottlebushes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Desert Biome: What region of the world are these biomes located in?

A

Yuma, Arizona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Northwest Coniferous Forest Biome: What are the abiotic features?

A

mild temperatures; abundant precipitation in fall, winter, and spring;l cold dry summers; rocky acidic soils.

23
Q

Northwest Coniferous Forest Biome: What kinds of animals live in this biome?

A

mice, moose, porcupines, deer, fox

24
Q

Northwest Coniferous Forest Biome: What kinds of plants live in this biome?

A

pine trees, spruce trees, fir trees and tamarack trees

25
Northwest Coniferous Forest Biome: What region in the world is this biome located in?
Seattle, Washington
26
Temperate Forest Biome: What are the abiotic features?
cold to moderate winters; warm summers; year round precipitation; fertile soils
27
Temperate Forest Biome: What kinds of animals live in this biome?
insects, spiders, slugs, frogs, turtles, salamanders
28
Temperate Forest Biome: What kind of plants live in this biome?
lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers and other small plants
29
Temperate Forest Biome: What region of the world is this biome located in?
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
30
Temperate Grassland Biome: What are the abiotic features?
warm to hot summer; cold winters; moderate seasonal precipitation; fertile soils; occasional fires
31
Temperate Grassland Biome: What kind of animals lived in this biome?
gazelles, zebras, rhinoceroses, wild horses, lions, spiders
32
Temperate Grassland Biome: What kinds of plants lived in this biome?
purple needle grass, blue grama, buffalo grass
33
Temperate Grassland Biome: What region in the world is this biome located in?
Dallas, Texas
34
Temperate Woodland Biome: What are the abiotic features?
hot dry summers; cool moist winters; thin nutrient-poor soils; periodic fires
35
Temperate Woodland Biome: What kinds of animals lived in this biome?
Insects, spiders, slugs, frogs, turtles, and salamanders
36
Temperate Woodland Biome: What kind of plants lived in this biome?
lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers, and other small plants
37
Temperate Woodland Biome: What region of the world was this biome located in?
Los Angeles, California
38
Tropical Dry Forest Biome: What are the abiotic features?
warm year-round; alternating wet and dry seasons; rich soils subject to erosion
39
Tropical Dry Forest Biome: What animals lived in this biome?
monkeys, deer, large cats, parrots, various rodents, ground dwelling birds
40
Tropical Dry Forest Biome: What kinds of plants lived in this biome?
garuda floribunda and evergreen trees
41
Tropical Dry Forest Biome: What region in the world is this biome located in?
Chennai, India
42
Tropical Grassland (Savannah) Biome: What are the abiotic features?
warm; seasonal rainfall; compact soils; frequent fires set by lightening
43
Tropical Grassland (Savannah) Biome: What animals live in this biome?
wildebeests, warthogs, elephants, zebras, rhinos, gazelles, cheetahs, lions, leopards, ostrich, mousebirds, starlings
44
Tropical Grassland (Savannah) Biome: What kinds of plants live in this biome?
rhodes grass, red oats grass, star grass, leomon grass and shrubs
45
Tropical Grassland (Savannah) Biome: What region in the world is this biome located in?
Mombasa, Kenya
46
Tropical Rainforest Biome: What are the abiotic features?
hot and wet year-round; thin, nutrient-poor soils subject to erosion
47
Tropical Rainforest Biome: What kinds of animals live in this biome?
gorillas, jaguars, dart frogs, macaws
48
Tropical Rainforest Biome: What kinds of plants live in this biome?
orchids, rubber trees, cocoa trees, venus fly traps, passion flowers, brazil nut trees
49
Tropical Rainforest Biome: What region of the world is this biome located in?
Belem, Brazil
50
Tundra Biome: What are the abiotic features?
low precipitation, dry winds, a desert like climate
51
Tundra Biome: What kinds of animals live in this biome?
arctic foxes, reindeer, snow bunting, arctic hares, lemmings, canada lynx, mask ox, snowshoe hare
52
Tundra Biome: What kinds of plants live in this biome?
arctic moss and arctic willows
53
Tundra Biome: What region of the world is this biome located in?
Greenland