4.1 Risk management frameworks and standards Flashcards
Risk management is an activity that all d________ makers engage in, often intuitively.
decision
In organisations, it is necessary to formalize risk management activity by creating a tangible r____ m___________ f__________
risk management framework
An organisation needs a formal risk management framework to ensure that risks are managed in a c__________ manner by all decision makers, in accordance with the interests of the organisation and its s_______________.
consistent
stakeholders
An organisation’s risk management framework consists of various policies, procedures, processes and activities to provide a coherent s________ for risk management activities and d_________.
structure
decisions
A key element of any risk management framework is the risk management process. This is concerned with the i_____________, assessment, m____________ and control of risk.
identification
monitoring
The practice of risk management took a major leap forward in 2009 with the publication of I__________. The international standard for risk management provides a set of internationally recognised principles and guidance on the practice of risk management in originations. The standard serves as a universal b_________ for risk management practice, helping organizations, irrespective of their market s_______ or business m_____, to improve the effectiveness of their risk management practices.
ISO31000
benchmark
sector
model
ISO31000 was updated in 2___. The revised guidance reflects changes in risk e_______ and risk management practice.
2018
exposure
National s________ and guidance documents on risk management are common. Many build on ISO 31000 to provide local context-specific guidance for organisations operating in specific c________
standards
countries
The C___ ERM framework was updated in 2017 and is a complementary resource to ISO31000. The 2017 COSO ERM Framework emphasizes that although risk management is an important part of effective corporate governance and i_______ c_______, this does not preclude using risk management to help improve the strategic and operational performance of an organization.
COSO
internal control
COBIT 5 provides a risk management framework for IT r____. The framework is business-oriented and links IT goals to business goals, providing example metrics and benchmark m_______ models to help an organization review and improve the effectiveness of its IT risk management activities.
risks
maturity