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AP HUG > 41-97 words > Flashcards

41-97 words Flashcards

1
Q

How a boundary will be maintained, how it will function, and what goods and people will be allowed to cross are important aspects of…

A

Administered boundary

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2
Q

When a boundary separates natural resources that may be used by both countries…

A

Allocation boundary dispute (resource dispute)

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3
Q

Coastal states have limited sovereignty for up to 24 nautical miles where they can enforce laws on customs, immigration, and sanitation.

A

Contagious zone

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4
Q

Borders that have checkpoints where a passport or visa are required to enter the country

A

Controlled boundary

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5
Q

Established by a legal document, such as a treaty, that divides one entity from another

A

Defined boundary

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6
Q

Drawn on a map by a cartographer to show the limits of a space

A

Delimited boundary

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7
Q

One identified by physical objects placed on the landscape.

A

Demarcated boundary

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8
Q

When two or more parties disagree over how to interpret the legal documents of maps that identify the boundary.

A

Definitional Boundary

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9
Q

Set territories that are part of a state, yet geographically separated from the main state by one or more countries.

A

Exclaves

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10
Q

Coastal states can explore, extract minerals, and manage natural resources up to 200 nautical miles.

A

Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

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11
Q

Water beyond any country’s EEZ that is open to all states

A

High seas

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12
Q

A type of expansionism when one country seeks to annex territory where it has cultural ties to part of the population or historical claims by land.

A

Irredentism

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13
Q

Boundary disputes that center on where a boundary should be, how it is mapped, or demarcated

A

Location boundary disputes (territorial disputes)

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14
Q

Centers on how a boundary functions

A

Operational boundary dispute (functional dispute)

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15
Q

States, territories or parts of a state or territory the are completely surrounded by the territory of another state.

A

Political enclaves

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16
Q

A place located between two very different and contentious regions

A

Shatterbelt

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17
Q

These control nearly 30% of all oceans and seas and their EEZ is larger than their landmasses.

A

Small island developing state (SIDS)

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18
Q

This area extends up to 12 miles of sovereignty where a commercial vessels may pass but not commercial vessels may be challenged

A

Territorial sea

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19
Q

This was signed between 1973-1982 and defined four zones

A

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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20
Q

A count of the population

A

Census

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21
Q

dispersing a group into several districts to prevent a majority

A

Cracking

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22
Q

using SPATIAL thinking techniques and tools to analyze elections and voting patterns

A

Electoral geography

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23
Q

people of the country who are eligible to vote, for leaders in each district to govern on their behalf

A

Electorate

24
Q

A drawing of boundaries for political districts by the party in power to protect or increase its power

A

Gerrymandering

25
Q

redrawing two districts in order to form to electing representatives of the same party to run against each other

A

Hijacking

26
Q

used at the sub national scale to divide countries into smaller units

A

Internal boundaries

27
Q

moving an area where in elected representative has support to an area where he or she does not

A

Kidnapping

28
Q

combining like-minded voters into one district to prevent them from affecting elections and other districts

A

Packing

29
Q

changing the number of representatives granted to each statement reflects the states population

A

Reapportionment

30
Q

State legislatures or state committees then re-drawing district boundaries so that each district contains roughly the same number of people

A

Redistricting

31
Q

diluting a minority population district with majority populations

A

Stacking

32
Q

Internal boundary set divide a country electoral into some national regions

A

Voting districts

33
Q

The process of legally adding territory to a city.

A

Annexation

34
Q

unifies separate political entities into an overachieving system that allows each entity to maintain some degree of sovereignty

A

Federal state

35
Q

most or all of the governing power is held by the national government

A

Unitary state

36
Q

is the advocacy of full power political separation from the larger group along cultural ethnic tribal or government lines

A

Ethnic separatism

37
Q

A purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violet or terror inspiring means the civilians population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas

A

Ethnic cleansing

38
Q

organized violence aimed at government and civilian targets to create fear for the advancement of political goals

A

Terrorism

39
Q

all countries in Africa, mission is to educate peace and security instability on the continent do greater cooperation economic development and global innovation

A

African Union

40
Q

only eight countries with territory in the Arctic, mission is to foster cooperation coordination and interaction among the Arctic states with participation of Arctic indigenous communities

A

Arctic Council

41
Q

10 countries, mission to advance economic growth peace social progress and cultural and economic development in the region

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

42
Q

regions that have their own local and legislative bodies to govern a region with a population that is an ethnic minority within the entire country

A

Autonomous regions

43
Q

means the fragmentation of a state or region into smaller often hostile units along at ethno linguistic lines

A

Balkanization

44
Q

then transition from autocratic to more representative forms of politics

A

Democratization

45
Q

27 countries, mission to integrate member states politically and economically

A

European Union (EU)

46
Q

is the integration of markets, states, communication, and trade on a worldwide scale

A

Globalization

47
Q

30 member states, mission to provide mutual defense of member states

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

48
Q

this focuses on the production of oil. Its mission is to coordinate and unify its members oil policies in order to stabilize oil markets

A

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

49
Q

describes people who have a primary allegiance to a traditional group or ethnicity

A

Subnationalism

50
Q

The practice of multiple countries forming an organization for the benefits of all members

A

Supranationalism

51
Q

193 countries in the world, listen to provide peace security and human rights

A

United Nations

52
Q

three member states, mission to stimulate free trade among members

A

United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement

53
Q

companies that conduct business on a global scale

A

Transnational corporations

54
Q

One of the largest and most influential organizations, the goal is to have countries agreed to set a fair and non-discriminatory guidelines for international trade

A

World Trade Organization (WTO)

55
Q

support for the political interest of a particular ethnic group within a state especially it’s national independence or self determination

A

Ethnonationalism

56
Q

when loyalty to a distinct portion of the country is more important than loyalty to the entire country

A

Regionalism

AP HUG (17 decks)

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