41-97 words

Question 1

How a boundary will be maintained, how it will function, and what goods and people will be allowed to cross are important aspects of…

Answer 1

Administered boundary

Question 2

When a boundary separates natural resources that may be used by both countries…

Answer 2

Allocation boundary dispute (resource dispute)

Question 3

Coastal states have limited sovereignty for up to 24 nautical miles where they can enforce laws on customs, immigration, and sanitation.

Answer 3

Contagious zone

Question 4

Borders that have checkpoints where a passport or visa are required to enter the country

Answer 4

Controlled boundary

Question 5

Established by a legal document, such as a treaty, that divides one entity from another

Answer 5

Defined boundary

Question 6

Drawn on a map by a cartographer to show the limits of a space

Answer 6

Delimited boundary

Question 7

One identified by physical objects placed on the landscape.

Answer 7

Demarcated boundary

Question 8

When two or more parties disagree over how to interpret the legal documents of maps that identify the boundary.

Answer 8

Definitional Boundary

Question 9

Set territories that are part of a state, yet geographically separated from the main state by one or more countries.

Answer 9

Exclaves

Question 10

Coastal states can explore, extract minerals, and manage natural resources up to 200 nautical miles.

Answer 10

Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

Question 11

Water beyond any country’s EEZ that is open to all states

Answer 11

High seas

Question 12

A type of expansionism when one country seeks to annex territory where it has cultural ties to part of the population or historical claims by land.

Answer 12

Irredentism

Question 13

Boundary disputes that center on where a boundary should be, how it is mapped, or demarcated

Answer 13

Location boundary disputes (territorial disputes)

Question 14

Centers on how a boundary functions

Answer 14

Operational boundary dispute (functional dispute)

Question 15

States, territories or parts of a state or territory the are completely surrounded by the territory of another state.

Answer 15

Political enclaves

Question 16

A place located between two very different and contentious regions

Answer 16

Shatterbelt

Question 17

These control nearly 30% of all oceans and seas and their EEZ is larger than their landmasses.

Answer 17

Small island developing state (SIDS)

Question 18

This area extends up to 12 miles of sovereignty where a commercial vessels may pass but not commercial vessels may be challenged

Answer 18

Territorial sea

Question 19

This was signed between 1973-1982 and defined four zones

Answer 19

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Question 20

A count of the population

Answer 20

Census

Question 21

dispersing a group into several districts to prevent a majority

Answer 21

Cracking

Question 22

using SPATIAL thinking techniques and tools to analyze elections and voting patterns

Answer 22

Electoral geography

Question 23

people of the country who are eligible to vote, for leaders in each district to govern on their behalf

Answer 23

Electorate

Question 24

A drawing of boundaries for political districts by the party in power to protect or increase its power

Answer 24

Gerrymandering

Question 25

redrawing two districts in order to form to electing representatives of the same party to run against each other

Answer 25

Hijacking

Question 26

used at the sub national scale to divide countries into smaller units

Answer 26

Internal boundaries

Question 27

moving an area where in elected representative has support to an area where he or she does not

Answer 27

Kidnapping

Question 28

combining like-minded voters into one district to prevent them from affecting elections and other districts

Answer 28

Packing

Question 29

changing the number of representatives granted to each statement reflects the states population

Answer 29

Reapportionment

Question 30

State legislatures or state committees then re-drawing district boundaries so that each district contains roughly the same number of people

Answer 30

Redistricting

Question 31

diluting a minority population district with majority populations

Answer 31

Stacking

Question 32

Internal boundary set divide a country electoral into some national regions

Answer 32

Voting districts

Question 33

The process of legally adding territory to a city.

Answer 33

Annexation

Question 34

unifies separate political entities into an overachieving system that allows each entity to maintain some degree of sovereignty

Answer 34

Federal state

Question 35

most or all of the governing power is held by the national government

Answer 35

Unitary state

Question 36

is the advocacy of full power political separation from the larger group along cultural ethnic tribal or government lines

Answer 36

Ethnic separatism

Question 37

A purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violet or terror inspiring means the civilians population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas

Answer 37

Ethnic cleansing

Question 38

organized violence aimed at government and civilian targets to create fear for the advancement of political goals

Answer 38

Terrorism

Question 39

all countries in Africa, mission is to educate peace and security instability on the continent do greater cooperation economic development and global innovation

Answer 39

African Union

Question 40

only eight countries with territory in the Arctic, mission is to foster cooperation coordination and interaction among the Arctic states with participation of Arctic indigenous communities

Answer 40

Arctic Council

Question 41

10 countries, mission to advance economic growth peace social progress and cultural and economic development in the region

Answer 41

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Question 42

regions that have their own local and legislative bodies to govern a region with a population that is an ethnic minority within the entire country

Answer 42

Autonomous regions

Question 43

means the fragmentation of a state or region into smaller often hostile units along at ethno linguistic lines

Answer 43

Balkanization

Question 44

then transition from autocratic to more representative forms of politics

Answer 44

Democratization

Question 45

27 countries, mission to integrate member states politically and economically

Answer 45

European Union (EU)

Question 46

is the integration of markets, states, communication, and trade on a worldwide scale

Answer 46

Globalization

Question 47

30 member states, mission to provide mutual defense of member states

Answer 47

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Question 48

this focuses on the production of oil. Its mission is to coordinate and unify its members oil policies in order to stabilize oil markets

Answer 48

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Question 49

describes people who have a primary allegiance to a traditional group or ethnicity

Answer 49

Subnationalism

Question 50

The practice of multiple countries forming an organization for the benefits of all members

Answer 50

Supranationalism

Question 51

193 countries in the world, listen to provide peace security and human rights

Answer 51

United Nations

Question 52

three member states, mission to stimulate free trade among members

Answer 52

United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement

Question 53

companies that conduct business on a global scale

Answer 53

Transnational corporations

Question 54

One of the largest and most influential organizations, the goal is to have countries agreed to set a fair and non-discriminatory guidelines for international trade

Answer 54

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Question 55

support for the political interest of a particular ethnic group within a state especially it’s national independence or self determination

Answer 55

Ethnonationalism

Question 56

when loyalty to a distinct portion of the country is more important than loyalty to the entire country

Answer 56

Regionalism