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OS3 Exam 1 > (4) OAT Renal > Flashcards

(4) OAT Renal Flashcards

1
Q

What is cystiis?

A

Infection of lower urinary tract

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2
Q

Populations at highest risk for cystitis?

A

Sexually active women

Infants

pregnant women

elderly

catheter patients

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3
Q

Which gender has shorter urethras?

A

Females

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4
Q

What is one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract?

A

Nephrolithiasis

(Kidney stones)

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5
Q
A

B. Genitofemoral n.

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6
Q

Interstitial cystitis…. aka?

A

Painful bladder syndrome

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7
Q
A

E. Behavioral

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8
Q

Right kidney is related to which organs?

A

Liver, duodenum, ascending colon

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9
Q

Left kidney is related to which organs?

A

Spleen, pancreas, stomach, descending colon

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10
Q

Sympathetic innervation

Kidney?

A

T10-L2

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11
Q

Sympathetic innervation

Ureter:

Upper 1/2=

Lower 1/2=

A

Upper 1/2= T10-T11

Lower 1/2=T12-L2

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12
Q

Sympathetic innervation

Bladder

A

T10-L2

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13
Q

Parasympathetic innervation

Kidney

A

Vagus n.

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14
Q

Parasympathetic innervation

Ureter

Upper 1/2

Lower 1/2

A

Upper 1/2 = Vagus

Lower 1/2 = S2-4

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15
Q

Parasympathetic innervation

Bladder

A

S2-4

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16
Q

Describe where the ANTERIOR CHAPMAN’s POINTS for the URINARY SYSTEM are

Adrenals

Kidney/Ureters

Bladder

Urethra

A
17
Q

Describe where the POSTERIOR CHAPMAN’s POINTS for the URINARY SYSTEM are

Adrenals

Kidney/Ureters

Bladder

Urethra

A
18
Q

The sympathetic innervatio to the GU system causes???

A

Vasoconstriction

Ureteroconstriction

Constricts internal urethral sphincter

19
Q

The parasympathetic innervation to the GU system does what?

A

Helps with Peristalsis along the ureters

Contracts Bladder to urinate

20
Q

Constipation may have what effect on the bladder?

A

May cause bladder to have spasms and not empty completely

Important to tx a child’s constipation so that bladder sx can improve

OS3 Exam 1 (14 decks)

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