(1) Year 1 Curricular Review Flashcards
State whether the technique is DIRECT or INDIRECT
What are the two techniques that are BOTH direct and indirect?
MFR
STILLS
What are the techniques that are ONLY DIRECT?
Soft Tissue (ST)
Muscle Energy (ME)
What techniques are ONLY INDRECT?
BLT
FPR
Counterstrain
What is the ONLY active “activating force” technique?
Muscle Energy
The remaining activating forces for the other techniques are considered…
PASSIVE
Describe
Soft Tissue
Passive
Direct, repetitive
Direction of force:
Longitudinal/Perpendicular
OR
Inhibitory
Describe:
MFR
Passive
Direct OR Indirect, non-repetitive
Describe:
Articulation
Passive
Direct, Repetitive
Direction of force: INTO THE RESTRICTIVE BARRIER, then release, repeat until physiologic motion is restored
Describe
Muscle Energy
Active
Direct, repetitive
Activation 3-5 seconds, 3-5 times
Describe:
BLT
Passive
Indirect, non-repetitive
Place in position of ease. Activating force= breathing
Describe
FPR
FPR = FLATTEN
Passive
Indirect, non-repetitive
Flatten the curve, place in an INDIRECT position, ADD COMPRESSION for 5 seconds, release and return to neutral
Describe
Stills technique
Passive
Indirect to direct, non-repetitive
Place in indirect position, add compression or traction, move through restrictive barrier to physiologic barrier
Describe
Counterstrain
Passive
Indirect, non-repetitive
Find a significant TP, place pt in position of ease, hold for 90 seconds, SLOWLY return to neutral, recheck
Describe
HVLA
Passive
Direct, non-repetitive
Direct INTO the restrictive barrier, quick THRUST through restrictive barrier to the physiologic barrier
How do you diagnose OA?
OA= OPPOSITE
Flexion or extention
Sidebending and rotation to opposite directions
How do you diagnose AA?
Rotation only
How do you diagnose C2-7?
Flexion or extension
SIdebending and rotation in the SAME direction
Describe TYPE 1 MECHANICS
TONGO
Type 1, Neutral, Grouped, Opposite Directions
Describe TYPE 2 MECHANICS
SIngle segment, Non-neutral
Sidebending and rotation in the same direction
When diagnosing the innominates, what are the 2 choices of motion tests?
ASIS Compression
Standing forward bending test
What are the physical findings for the following diagnoses?
What are the two things you need to do to get a sacrum diagnosis?
4 point static evaluation + motion test = Diagnosis
What are 4 examples of motion tests for the sacrum?
Seated forward bending test
Lumbar spring test
Backward bending test
Respiratory motion
What must be compensated to ensure your sacral diagnosis is accurate?
L5
What ribs have a bucket handle motion?
1-2, 8-10
What ribs have a pump handle motion?
3-7
What mneumonic is used for determining which rib to treat first?
BITE
Bottom of inspired
Top of expired
Mneumonic for remembering muscles you treat with ribs 1/2 for exhalation?
I woke up at 1 AM 2 PEE
Rib 1= Ant/med scalene
Rib 2 = posterior scalene
What muscles are associated with:
Rib 1 =
Rib 2=
Ribs 3-5 =
Ribs 6-8 =
Ribs 9-10=
Ribs 11-12=
Rib 1 = Ant/med scalene
Rib 2= Post. scalene
Ribs 3-5 = Pectoralis minor
Ribs 6-8 = Serratus anterior
Ribs 9-10= Latissimus dorsi
Ribs 11-12=Quadratus lumborum
What are the 7 stages of Spencer technique?
- Extension
- Flexion
- Compression circumduction
- Traction circumduction
- A)Adduction/External rotation B)Abduction
- Internal rotation
- Traction w/ inferior glide
What is the mneumonic for Spencer’s technique?
Elephants Fart Constantly To Annoy Intelligent People
Extension, Flexion, Circumduction (w/ compression), Traction (w/ circumduction), Abduction, Internal Rotation, Pumping
Pronation causes a ________ radial head
Pronation causes a POSTERIOR radial head
Supination causes a ________ radial head
Supination causes a ANTERIOR radial head
A forward fall on your hand would cause a _________ radial head
A backward fall on your hand would cause a ___________ radial head
A forward fall on your hand would cause a POSTEIOR radial head
A backward fall on your hand would cause a ANTERIOR radial head
The fibular head goes ANTERIOR with foot _________. Which includes these three movements (1,2,3)
The fibular head goes ANTERIOR with foot PRONATION.
Which includes these three movements
(Dorsiflexion, eversion, abduction)
The fibular head goes POSTERIOR with foot _________. Which includes these three movements (1,2,3)
The fibular head goes POSTERIOR with foot SUPINATION.
Which includes these three movements
(Plantarflexion, Inversion, Adduction)
What is the most common pattern of zink’s
I know. I was triggered too.
L/R/L/R Compensated
What is the uncommon compensated pattern of zinks?
R/L/R/L
What is a general rule for UNCOMPENSATED Zinks?
Pattern will have two directions back to back.
For example:
R/R/L/R
