4. Jung (Analytical Psychology)

Question 1

Basic Assumption

Answer 1

Humans are motivated by (i) individual repressed experiences and (ii) collective unconscious/archetypes

Question 2

Collective Unconscious

Answer 2

Emotionally toned experiences (i.e. archetypes) inherited from ancestors

Question 3

Personal Unconscious

Answer 3

Contains all of a person’s repressed, forgotten or subliminally perceived experiences

Reservoir of the complexes

Question 4

Archetypes

Answer 4

Contents of the collective unconscious

Question 5

Persona

Question 6

Shadow

Answer 6

Tendencies and qualities we attempt to hide from ourselves and others but that we must strive to know in order to be whole

Question 7

Anima

Question 8

Animus

Question 9

Great Mother

Question 10

Wise Old Man

Question 11

Hero

Question 12

Self

Answer 12

Innate disposition toward perfection, completion, wholeness; self-realization

Symbolized by mandala where outer circle = consciousness; middle circle = personal unconscious; inner circle = collective unconscious

Question 13

Personality Types

Question 14

Complexes

Answer 14

Contents of personal unconscious

The “archetypes” of the personal unconscious –> emotionally toned conglomeration of associated ideas

Question 15

First Test of Courage

Answer 15

Realizing shadow

Question 16

Second Test of Courage

Answer 16

For men, to realize anima

Question 17

Causality and Teleology

Answer 17

Motivation comes from past and future

Question 18

Progression and Regression

Answer 18

To self-realize, people must adapt to external world (through progression) and internal world (through regression) - need both to activate healthy personality development

Question 19

Attitudes

Answer 19

A predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction

(i) Introversion and (ii) Extroversion

Question 20

Functions

Answer 20

(i) Thinking, (ii) Feeling, (iii) Sensing and (iv) Intuiting

Question 21

Thinking

Answer 21

Logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas

Question 22

Feeling

Answer 22

Process of evaluating an idea or event

Question 23

Sensing

Answer 23

Function that receives physical stimuli and transmits to perceptual consciousness

Question 24

Intuiting

Answer 24

Perceiving elementary facts beyond consciousness - more creative than sensing

Question 25

Stages of Personality Development

Answer 25

Childhood –> Youth –> Middle Life –> Old Age

Question 26

Childhood Sub-Stages

Answer 26

(i) Anarchic –> islands of consciousness
(ii) Monarchic –> islands connecting, ego as object
(iii) Dualistic –> continuous land, ego as perceiver

Question 27

Youth

Answer 27

Striving to gain psychic and physical independence from parents –> find a mate –> raise a family –> create a place in the world

Question 28

Middle Life

Answer 28

If psychologically healthy, give up extraverted goals of youth and move toward introverted expanded consciousness/self-realization

Question 29

Old Age

Answer 29

Diminishing consciousness

Fear of life in early years = fear of death in later years

Question 30

Self-Realization

Answer 30

Process of becoming a whole person with al psychological components functioning in unity

Question 31

Judging

Answer 31

Added MBTI function

Preference to come to firm conclusions

Question 32

Perceiving

Answer 32

Added MBTI function

Preference to stay open-minded to new evidence