4 Bones of the hand and wrist Flashcards
What are the three catergories of bones in the hand?
Carpal
Metacarpal
Phalanges
How many carpal bones are there?
8
What are the carpal bones of the proximal row? (lateral to medial)
Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
Pisiform
What is the pisifrom?
A sesamoid bone formed with the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris?
What are the carpal bones of the distal row? (lateral to medial)
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate
What do the metacarpals articulate with?
Proximal: distal row of carpal bones
Distal: Proximal phalanges
How are the metacarpals named?
Numbered I to V with thumb being metacarpal I
Which bone does metacarpal I articulate with proximally?
Trapezium
Which bone does metacarpal II articulate with proximally?
Trapezoid
Which bone does metacarpal III articulate with proximally?
Capitate
Which bone does metacarpal IV articulate with proximally?
Hamate
Which bone does metacarpal V articulate with proximally?
Hamate
What are the three main parts of metacarpals?
Base, shaft, head
What shape are the medial and lateral surfaces of the metacarpals?
Concave to allow for attchment of interossei muscles
How many phalanges does the thumb have?
Two, proximal and distal phalanx