4/1/13 Flashcards

1
Q

In which tissues is Raloxifene an antagonist of estrogen receptors?

A

breast, vagina

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2
Q

In whch tissues is raloxifene an agonist of estrogen receptors?

A

bone

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3
Q

What is the single most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?

A

uterine atony

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4
Q

According to UWorld, what Rh Ab titer indicates that a mother is already sensitized and RhoGAM will do no good?

A

> or= 1:6

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5
Q

Which α-, β-blocker is used for htn in preg?

A

labetalol

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6
Q

On which tissues does tamoxifen have an agonist effect on estrogen receptors?

A

bone, endometrium (partial agonist)

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7
Q

What is the best Tx for SCC of the vagina that is Stage I or II and less than 2 cm in size?

A

surgical resection

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8
Q

What is the best Tx for vaginal SCC that is Stage I or II and greater than 2 cm?

A

radiation

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9
Q

What should be done to Tx vaginal SCC that is Stage III or IV or greater than 4 cm?

A

combo chemo

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10
Q

Marked pruritis and increased total bile acids in the 2nd or 3rd trimester of preg should make you suspect what (when viral hepatits is excluded)?

A

intrahepatic cholestasis of preg

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11
Q

What must a patient avoid during metronidazole therapy?

A

alcohol (disulfiram-like rxn)

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12
Q

What is the most accurate way of estimating fetal weight by US in cases of suspected fetal growth restriction (FGR)?

A

abdominal circumference

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13
Q

If a young woman presents with a breast lump and no obvious signs of malignancy, what can be done to assess if benign before US or FNA?

A

reassess after menstrual period

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14
Q

What is the differential (2) for htn before 20 wks of gestation?

A

chronic htn or molar preg

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15
Q

What ominous fetal heart rate pattern is characteristic of vasa previa?

A

sinusoidal

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16
Q

What symptoms usually precede uterine rupture?

A

hyperventilation, agitation, and tachycardia

17
Q

Define intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD)?

A

fetal death after 20 wks but before labor

18
Q

What happens to hCG levels following IUFD?

A

they remain elevated (ongoing placental production)

19
Q

_______ can result from infection of the retained products of conception in the case of missed, incomplete, inevitable, or elective abortions.

A

Septic abortion

20
Q

All pts w/ secondary amenorrhea should receive what 3 tests?

A

preg test, prolactin, FSH

21
Q

Why is FSH higher than LH in premature ovarian failure?

A

slower clearance

22
Q

What is the primary goal of colposcopy during pregnancy?

A

exclude invasive cancer

23
Q

What is the single most prevalent preventable cause of IUGR (FGR) in the U.S.?

A

smoking