3/2/13

Question 1

What is mitelschmerz? What causes it?

Answer 1

midcycle pain caused by ovulation

Question 2

What causes sudden-onset lower quadrant abdominal pain that radiates to the groin or back, accompanied by nausea and vomiting? It is usu. accompanied by an adnexal mass.

Answer 2

ovarian torsion

Question 3

What do you call abdominal pain caused by ovarian enlargement that may be accompanied by ascites, respiratory difficulty, and other systemic findings in women taking ovulation-inducing drugs?

Answer 3

ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Question 4

What is another name for pseudocyesis?

Answer 4

false pregnancy

Question 5

What is the one condition that must be present for a woman to be diagnosed w/ pseudocyesis?

Answer 5

she must believe she is pregnant

Question 6

Pseudocyesis is a form of _______ disorder, and treatment requires _______ evaluation.

Answer 6

conversion, psychiatric

Question 7

Wat is a missed abortion?

Answer 7

fetus has died, but miscarriage has not yet occured

Question 8

What is a blighted ovum?

Answer 8

empty gestational sac (a.k.a anembryonic pregnancy)

Question 9

What is an inevitable abortion?

Answer 9

cervix is open, but fetus has yet to be expelled

Question 10

What will US reveal in case of a missed abortion?

Answer 10

empty gestational sac and absence of fetal heart activity

Question 11

What will be the result of an office pregnancy test in case of a missed abortion?

Answer 11

(+)

Question 12

What is the gestational age time frame for fetal demise?

Answer 12

20 wks to onset of labor

Question 13

What will be found on US in fetal demise?

Answer 13

intrauterine products of conception with no fetal cardiac activity

Question 14

What is unusual about the size of the uterus in molar pregnancy?

Answer 14

size greater than dates

Question 15

An early deceleration is defined as a drop in fetal heart rate of ___ beats/min that lasts for at least _______.

Answer 15

15 bpm; 15 seconds

Question 16

When do early decelerations begin and end?

Answer 16

with contraction

Question 17

When do late decelerations begin and end?

Answer 17

after peak of contraction, after end of contraction

Question 18

What fetal acid-base status are late decelerations associated with?

Answer 18

acidosis

Question 19

What is the cause of variable decelerations?

Answer 19

cord compression

Question 20

What condition is urethral hypermobility associated with?

Answer 20

stress incontinence

Question 21

What is the result of inserting a cotton swab into the urethra and increasing intra-abdominal pressure in cases of urethral hypermobility?

Answer 21

angle >45 deg compared with horizontal

Question 22

What kind of incontinence may be treated w/ oxybutynin?

Answer 22

urge incontinence

Question 23

What kind of incontinence may be treated with bethanachol or alpha-blockers?

Answer 23

overflow incontinence

Question 24

What is the most common cause of urge incontinence?

Answer 24

involuntary detrussor muscle contractions

Question 25

What kind of a drug is oxybutynin?

Answer 25

Muscarinic antagonist

Question 26

What kind of drug is bethanachol?

Answer 26

Muscarinic agonist