3/3/13 Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered by most clinicians to be the best treatment for the vasomotor symptoms and bone loss of menopause?

A

estrogen replacement therapy

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2
Q

What adverse effect of menopause is raloxifene useful to combat?

A

bone loss

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3
Q

What is the most common location of an osteoporosis-related fracture? What kind of a fracture is this?

A

thoracic spine (compression fracture)

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4
Q

Why is progestin added to estrogen replacement therapy for post-menopausal women?

A

prevent endometrial cancer

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5
Q

What neurological structure will be inhibited by either hypothyroidism or hyperprolactinemia?

A

hypothalamus

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6
Q

How do hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia cause amenorrhea?

A

less GnRH–>less FSH & LH–>less estrogen

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7
Q

What structure is damaged in Sheehan’s syndrome?

A

pituitary

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8
Q

What structure becomes dysfunctional when excessive exercise leads to amenhorrea?

A

hypothalamus

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