3/3/13 Flashcards
What is considered by most clinicians to be the best treatment for the vasomotor symptoms and bone loss of menopause?
estrogen replacement therapy
What adverse effect of menopause is raloxifene useful to combat?
bone loss
What is the most common location of an osteoporosis-related fracture? What kind of a fracture is this?
thoracic spine (compression fracture)
Why is progestin added to estrogen replacement therapy for post-menopausal women?
prevent endometrial cancer
What neurological structure will be inhibited by either hypothyroidism or hyperprolactinemia?
hypothalamus
How do hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia cause amenorrhea?
less GnRH–>less FSH & LH–>less estrogen
What structure is damaged in Sheehan’s syndrome?
pituitary
What structure becomes dysfunctional when excessive exercise leads to amenhorrea?
hypothalamus