3.7 Structure and Function of Legislative Branch Flashcards

1
Q

Act

A

Legislation that has passed both houses of U.S. Congress and has become a law.

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2
Q

Bicameral

A

Having two chambers (the two houses of Congress, the Senate and the HOR)

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3
Q

Bill

A

A proposal for a law

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4
Q

Conference Committe

A

A temporary panel composed of Congress members, which is formed for the purpose of reconciling differences in legislation that has passed both chambers.

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5
Q

Constituents

A

People public officials are elected to represent.

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6
Q

Executive Order

A

An order that comes from the U.S. President or a government agency and must be obeyed like a law.

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7
Q

Law

A

A rule established by government or other source of authority to regulate people’s conduct or activities.

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8
Q

Majority Vote

A

More than half (50%) of the votes.

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9
Q

Speaker of the House

A

The leader of the U.S. HOR, usually the highest-ranking member of the majority part.

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10
Q

Standing Committee

A

Permanent committee that focuses on specific subject areas (Education and the Workforce Committee)

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11
Q

Veto

A

A decision by an executive authority such as a president or governor to reject a proposed law or statue.

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12
Q

What do the highest courts of Florida and the United States have in common?

A

Chief Justice

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13
Q

The table describes presidential vetoes. Based on the table, how has the legislative process been impacted by presidential votes.

A

The presidents’ views are reflected in public policy.

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14
Q

The diagram shows some the steps involved in creating a Florida state law. What is the next step in the law making process.

A

The bill goes to the Senate for action.

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15
Q

Why is the lawmaking process so difficult?

A

To prevent people from making unreasonable laws.

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16
Q

What are some examples of checks and balances in the legislative process?

A

President can veto laws. Congress and override vetoes. Judicial branch can deem laws unconstitutional.

17
Q

Why would a President use executive orders?

A

To do something that requires quick actions like going to war.