37. Cardiac output :-

Question 1

Normal cardiac output =

Cardiac output =

Answer 1

177

Question 2

CO = SV x HR 
Therefore 
CO is directly proportional to 
1. 
2.

Answer 2

177

Question 3

Stroke volume depends on :-
1.
2.
3.

Answer 3

177

Question 4

Preload is
Preload =

Frank starling law :-
Increase EDV =
Increase contraction =

Answer 4

177

Question 5

Contractility :-
Contractility is directly proportional to :- CO

Afterload means :-
Afterload is inversely proportional to :-

Answer 5

178

Question 6

Best marker
Preload :-
Afterload :-
Contractility:-

Contractility is phenomenon of :-
Positive inotropic drug like
Increase contractility lead to increase in :-

Answer 6

178

Question 7

Measurement of cardiac output :-
FICKS principle
Amount of O2 consumption =,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,x,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Blood flow is considered as :-
Therefore
CO :- ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Cardiac index ratio :-
CIR :-
Normal CIR :-

Answer 7

178

Question 8

Distribution of CO

1. Liver :-
2. Kidney :-
3. Brain :-
4. Skin :-
5. Skeletal muscle :-
6. Heart :-

Answer 8

178

Question 9

Highest and lowest :- 
1. Blood flow ( mL/min);
     Highest :- 
     Lowest :- 
2. Blood flow ( ml/100g/min) 
     Highest :- 
     Lowest :- 
3. Arteriovenous O2 difference (ml/min) 
     Highest :- 
     Lowest :- 
4. O2 consumption ( ml/min ) 
5. O2 consumption(ml/100/min ) :- 
6. % of total CO :- 
7. % of total O2 consumption:-

Answer 9

176

Question 10

Heart recovers % of CO
Heart has highest :-
Heart has highest :-

Coronary blood flow :-
During systole compression of :-
Left coronary flow occurs during :-
Layer of heart more prone to ischemia :-

Answer 10

179

Question 11

Coronary Circulation -Regulation 
Nervous control:- 
Local factors :- 
Examples :- 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
Myocordial O2 consumption directly proportional to:- 
1. 
2. 
3.

Answer 11

179

Question 12

Postural Variation :-
Variation of CO with posture

1. BP:-
2. Venous return :-
3. CO :-
4. HR :-
5. Central venous pressure :-

Answer 12

180

Question 13

Shock 
Types :-
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.

Answer 13

180

Question 14

Hypovolemic shock 
3 stages ;- 
1. 
2. 
3. 
Non progressive stage :- 
1. 
2. 
3. 

Progressive stage :-

Irreversible stage :-

Answer 14

181

Question 15

Other types of shock
Neurogenic shock :-
Decrease in CO Due to :-
Fall in :-

Answer 15

181

Question 16

Cardiogenic shock

Answer 16

182

Question 17

Anaphylactic shock :- 
Due to :- 
Histamine cause :-
1. 
2.

Answer 17

182

Question 18

Septic shock
In bacterial inf :-
Only shock to be characterised by :-

Increase in CO is seen in :-

Answer 18

182