35. ECG And JVP Flashcards
Clinically 12 lead ECG is used :- 3 limb leads :- Lead I, II, III 3 augmented leads avR, aVL, AVF 6 chest lead V1-6
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Limb leads
Current flows from :-
Einthoven law :-
Image
Right arm :-
Left foot :-
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Augmented leads
3 augmented leads :-
1 limb serves as :-
Remaining serves as :-
aVR :-
aVL:-
AVF:-
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Surfaces. Lead Inferior surface :- Septal :- Anterior :- Lateral :-
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Surface and coronary artery territories
Inferior surface ;-
Anteroseptal :-
Lateral surface :-
ECG :-
MC artery of infarction :-
Widow maker artery :-
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ECG paper and ECG waves :-
1. ECG paper :-
Helps to determine :-
1 large square:-
Time taken for wave to travel
- 1 small square :-
- 1 large square :-
Amplitude of
1 small square :-
1 large square :-
ECG waves
Positive waves :-
Negative waves :-
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ECG wave diagram :-
P wave :-
QRS complex :-
T wave :-
U waves :-
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Straight line in ECG :- known as :- Segment or isoelectric point:- 2 segments in ECG 1. 2.
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PR segment :-
From :-
To :-
Denotes :-
ST segment From :- To :- Also known as Importance :-
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ECG interval Interval means :- .......+ ..... ECG interval includes 1. 2. 3.
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PR interval From :- To :- PR interval :- ........+....... P wave :- PR interval :- . Normal PR interval :- PR > 0.20 sec :-
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RR interval :-
Helps to calculate :-
Formula for heart rate :-
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QT interval :- From :- To :- QT interval = ........+......... Denotes :- Normal QT interval is :-
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Bazet formula :- for corrected QTc :-
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Direction of depolarisation 1. Whole heart:- Depolarisation:- Repolarisation:- 2. Individual myocardial cells :- Direction for both is ,-
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