2. Cellular Messengers & Receptors Flashcards

1
Q

Hormones are of 2 types based on action
1.
2.

A

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2
Q
Classification of hormone 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
A

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3
Q

Amino acid derivatives ( single amino acid required )

  1. Tyrosine :-
  2. Tryptophan :-
  3. Arginine :-
A

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4
Q

Protein / peptide derivative :-
Examples :-
Do not cross :-

A

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5
Q

Cholesterol derivatives :-
Cross the
Act :-
Examples :-

A

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6
Q

Vitamin hormones :-
Examples
Acts by :-
Acts on :-

A

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7
Q

Receptors classification :-
2 classes :-
1.
2.

A

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8
Q

Examples of extra cellular/ cell membrane receptor :-
1.
2.
3.

A

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9
Q

Examples of Intracellular receptors
1.
2.

A

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10
Q

G protein coupled receptors

Aka :- 
Which type of protein :- 
Example of which receptor :- 
3 subunit :- 
Which unit has GTPase activity :-
A

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11
Q

GPCR activation result in :-

When hormone binds to GPCR :-
Hormone will be 1st messenger
Sends 2nd messenger

A

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12
Q

Second messengers:-
1.
2.
3.

A

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13
Q
cAMP is second messenger in 
Examples 
1. 
2.
3. 

V2 receptor is :-
Loss in stool :-
Loss in sputum :-

A

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14
Q

Calcium is second messenger in :-

  1. Vasoconstriction by :-
A

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15
Q

cGMP is second messenger in
Example :-

Natriuretic peptides : -

A

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16
Q

Tyrosine kinase receptors for :-
1.
2.

A

9

17
Q
Jannese kinase receptor for :- 
Twin hormones
1. 
2. 
3. JAK2 is used by :-
A

9

18
Q

Downregulation of receptors by
1.
2.
3.

A

9

19
Q

Intracellular receptors
1.
2.

A

9

20
Q
Examples of cytoplasmic receptors :- 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
A

9

21
Q
Nuclear receptors for Examples 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
A

9