34 Byzantium in the Thirteenth Century Flashcards

1
Q

What were the three Greek kingdoms that emerged in areas outside the crusader’s control after 1204?

A

Kingdom of Epirus
Kingdom of Trebizond
Kingdom of Nicaea

Theodore Lascaris (Nicaea) was crowned emperor by the ecumenical patriarch and recognised by majority of the eastern church leaders

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2
Q

Who was the co-emperor that retook Constantinople in 1261?

A

Michael Palaeologus

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3
Q

What was the focus of discussions at the Council of Blarchernae called by patriarch Gregory II?

A

The subject of the double procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son.

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4
Q

What was the impact of the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 on the churches in Serbia and Bulgaria?

A

The churches became ‘autocephalous’ (self-heading)

They became independent churches with their own heads

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5
Q

Who helped two grandsons of a former emperor establish a new Greek kingdom at Trebizond?

A

Queen Tamar of Georgia

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