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Human Geography - A level AQA > 🧍3.2.2.2 - Changing Places – Relationships, Connections, Meaning and Representation > Flashcards

🧍3.2.2.2 - Changing Places – Relationships, Connections, Meaning and Representation Flashcards

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1
Q

All places are…

A

…dynamic, not static, and socially constructed

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2
Q

What do socially constructed links show?

A

How places function socially

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3
Q

What are some forces of change?

A 
National government
International institutions
Global institutions 
National institutions
Local governments
Individuals
TNCs
Local community groups
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4
Q

What is an example of national government?

A

Parliament

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5
Q

What are examples of international institutions?

A

Tata steel, Tesco, the EU

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6
Q

What is an example of a global institution?

A

The WTO

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7
Q

What is an example of a national institution?

A

The National Trust

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8
Q

What are some examples of individual forces of change?

A

Activists
Aristocrats
Celebrities

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9
Q

What are some examples of TNCs?

A

Apple

Tata steel

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10
Q

What is an example of local community group forces of change?

A

The New Era Estate residents

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11
Q

What happened in Scunthorpe in 2015?

A

A steel march against closures and job losses

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12
Q

How many jobs were to be axed at Tata steel in Scunthorpe?

A

900, along with a further 270 in Scotland

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13
Q

What caused the Tata steel redundancies?

A

The flooding of cut price Chinese steel onto the world’s markets as well as high energy prices

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14
Q

How many steel jobs were at risk across the UK?

A

4000

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15
Q

For how long had steel been the major industry in Scunthorpe?

A

125 years

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16
Q

How did the public make their support clear for the steel industry?

A

Marches up the high street

17
Q

How did the Scunthorpe steelworks protect the town in World War 2?

A

The smoke from the steelworks masked the town from German planes and saved it from the bombing

18
Q

Which organisation had the power to change the outcome?

A

The national government

19
Q

How should places be studied in context?

A

How past and present connections have shaped them and embedded them in regional, national and international contexts

20
Q

What is palimpsest?

A

Places being made up of a series of layers

21
Q

What is Trafalgar Square?

A

A palimpsest on a small scale

22
Q

What is meaning?

A

Relates to individual or collective perceptions of a place

23
Q

What is representation?

A

How a place is portrayed or ‘seen’ in society

24
Q

What is identity?

A

An assemblage of personal characteristics such as gender, sexuality, race and religion

25
Q

What is belonging?

A

A sense of being part of a collective identity

26
Q

What is ownership?

A

The feeling of being in possession of a set of values or a particular identity

27
Q

What is wellbeing?

A

The positive outcome of a shared identity and a sense of belonging

28
Q

What developments have occurred in Salford Quays over the last 2 decades?

A

One of the largest regeneration rejects in the UK around Media City and surrounding areas.

29
Q

What are the key players in the Salford Quays regeneration?

A 
Mersey Basin Campaign
United Utilities
Environment Agency
Local authorities
Property development firms
Northwest development agency
RSPB
30
Q

What is the role of the Mersey Basin Campaign in the Salford Quays regeneration?

A

Co-Diane’s the individual efforts of local authorities, private investors and voluntary organisations as they act to improve water quality

31
Q

What is the role of United Utilities in Salford Quays Regeneration?

A

They manage and operate commercial and household water and wastewater supplies in the Northwest. Legal obligations to make improvements in line with national and EU legislation

32
Q

What is the role of the environment Agency in Salford Quays regeneration?

A

Protecting and improving the environment, has legal powers needed to stop pollution of local waterways. Ensures EU quality standards are met.

33
Q

What is the role of Local Authorities?

A

Have limited direct responsibility for waterways but have power to make it easer for other agencies to deal wit polluted water

34
Q

What is the role of the RSPB in Salford Quays redevelopment?

A

Has over 1 million members and can play a key role in getting local people to support review restoration work that improves habitats for birds and animals

35
Q

What are methods of representation?

A

Brochures
Plays
Poetry
Adverts

36
Q

What is provenance?

A

The place of origin or earliest known history of something

37
Q

What is geospatial data?

A

Data this has a spatial/geographic component, meaning it can be mapped, may have explicit geographical positioning

38
Q

What is geolocated data?

A

The identification or estimation off the real world geographic location of an object

Human Geography - A level AQA (44 decks)

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