3.2 Calculations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula that links mass, moles, and Mr?

A

Mass = moles x Mr

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2
Q

What is the mass of 0.25 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2)?
(Ar of C is 12, Ar of O is 16)

A

11g

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3
Q

How many moles are there in 72g of water (H2O)?
(Ar of H is 1, Ar of O is 16)

A

4 moles

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4
Q

How many moles are there in 10.2g of ammonia (NH3)? Give your answer as a decimal.
(Ar of N is 14, Ar of H is 1)

A

0.6 moles

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5
Q

0.040 moles of an unknown compound is found to have a mass of 3.28 g.

Find the relative formula mass of the compound.

A

82

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6
Q

1.4 moles of an unknown compound is found to have a mass of 39.2 g.

Find the relative formula mass of the compound.

A

28

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7
Q

What is the mass of 4 moles of nitrogen gas (N2)?
(Ar of N is 14)

A

112g

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8
Q

What is Avogadro’s constant

A

6.02x10^23

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9
Q

What is a mole

A

A unit of measurement for a chemical amount

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10
Q

The mass of Avogandro’s constant is the same number as what

A

A chemical substances relative formula mass in grams

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11
Q

True or False:
1 mol of any substance: 6.02x10^23 particles of a substance

A

True

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12
Q

What is Ar

A

The relative atomic mass (top number on the periodic table for an element)

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13
Q

Where is the Ar on an element in the periodic table

A

Top number (larger number)

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14
Q

How many atoms/ molecules are in 1 mol of Carbon

A

6.02x10^23
Avogadro’s constant

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15
Q

What can be said to remember the order of the equation that includes moles Mr and mass

A

Mr Mole has a heavy bag
Mr x mole = mass

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16
Q

What mass of aluminium is needed to react with 640g of iron oxide?

Fe2O3 + 2Al —> 2Fe + Al2O3

A

1Fe2O3:2Al
1:2

Iron oxide: Fe2O3
Mass: 640g
Mr: 160
Moles: 640/160=4 mol

Aluminium: Al
Mass: ?
Mr: 27
Moles: 4x2=8 (ratio is 1:2 so we times by 2)
Mass: 8x27=216

216g