3.2 Alcohols Flashcards
1
Q
Which functional makes an alcohol?
A
Hydroxyl - OH
2
Q
What suffix is used in naming of alcohol?
A
-ol
3
Q
What are primary alcohols?
A
Primary alcohols with one carbon-carbon bond
4
Q
What are secondary alcohols?
A
Have 2 carbon-carbon bonds
5
Q
What are tertiary alcohols?
A
Have 3 carbon-carbon bonds
6
Q
Oxidisation of primary alcohol
A
Primary -> Aldehyde -> Carboxylic Acid
7
Q
Oxidisation of secondary alcohol
A
Secondary -> Ketone
8
Q
Oxidisation of tertiary alcohol
A
Does not oxidise
9
Q
What are the common oxidising agents?
A
Acidified Potassium Dichromate
Tollen’s Reagent
10
Q
Half equation of H+/Cr2O7
A
Cr2O(7)(2-) + 14H+ + 6e -> 2Cr(3+) + 7H2O
SPECTATOR IONS: SO4 an K+