3.1

Question 1

the person acts on the world, and the world acts on the person

Answer 1

Reciprocal determinism - bandura

Question 2

suggest that impetus of development is bidirectional

Answer 2

Bandura and walters (1963)

Question 3

people learn from one another via

Answer 3

observation, imitation, modeling
Social learning theory

Question 4

been called a bridge between behaviorist and cognitive learning theories because it encompasses attention, memory, and motivation

Answer 4

Social learning theory

Question 5

present the important role of social interaction in the development of cognition

Answer 5

Vygotsky’s theories

Question 6

believed community plays a central role in the process of “

Answer 6

Making meaning
Vygotsky

Question 7

based on the philosophy that individuals can learn through observing and imitating the observable behaviour of others

Answer 7

Social learning theory

Question 8

proposed the social learning theory as an alternative to the previous work of fellow psychologist B.F. Skinner, was famous as a proponent of the behaviourist theory

Answer 8

Albert Bandura and Robert Sears

Question 9

according, both cognitive and environmental factors interact
to affect observable behaviour
and the learning process

Answer 9

Social learning theorists

Question 10

he adds two significant evolution
process ideas in human learning behaviours:

Answer 10

1 in a human society, people learn behavior from the environment through observational learning process
2 mediating processes take place between stimulus and response

Question 11

His studies showed that children imitate each other because they observe the actions of others and copy them.

Answer 11

Bandura
Observational learning/ modeling

Question 12

key element in how children learn
a language, deal with aggression,
develop a moral sense, and learn
gender-appropriate behaviors

Answer 12

Imitation of models

Question 13

method of social cognition
learning that includes
knowledge acquisition
through observing and
modelling others’ emotional
expressions, attitudes or
behaviour in human society.
- It is largely believed that the
observer will copy the model

Answer 13

Observational learning

Question 14

key concept in behavioral theories, which focus on how people learn through interactions with the environment

Answer 14

Observational learning

Question 15

behavior is shaped by the consequences that follow it. a behavior is reinforced, it is more likely to
be repeated in the future

Answer 15

Behavioral theories

Question 16

Bandura’s emphasis on the ____ in observational learning
highlights the importance of __

Answer 16

Role of reinforcement
Positive feedback in shaping behavior

Question 17

Conditions / elements of social learning theory

Answer 17

Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation

Question 18

learner must first pay attention to
the behavior being
exhibited

Answer 18

Attention

Question 19

How well the behavior is
remembered. The behavior
may be noticed, but it is not
always remembered, which
obviously

Answer 19

Retention
Prevents imitation

Question 20

It is important, therefore, that
a memory of the behavior is
formed to be performed later
by the observer.

Answer 20

Retention

Question 21

try reading or
watching a course
before bed and
then testing
yourself in the
morning. You might
find you’ve
managed to retain
the information
overnight

Answer 21

Retention

Question 22

This requisite of behavior
concerns the physical
and mental ability of the
individual to copy the
behavior he or she
observed.

Answer 22

Reproduction

Question 23

child may see an
adult basketball
player put on a ball.
Afterwards, when
the kid has a
basketball, he may
try to put a ball like
the adult player

Answer 23

Reproduction

Question 24

People can
learn from each
other through
observation,
imitation, and
Modeling

Answer 24

Motivation

Question 25

if a student sees another student
praised by the teacher for doing a
physical task, the first child might
start to engage in the same physical
task too. Similarly, if the child knew
that the other child was punished
for making a mistake in the
physical task, he would avoid that
mistake in his task.
- the child is likely to mimic those behaviors.
If rewarded, these behaviors become
reinforced and most likely to be
Repeated by the individual

Answer 25

Motivation