1.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical growth is the most rapid in the life span.

A

Prenatal period
Conception to birth

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2
Q

Vulnerability to environmental influences is great.

A

Prenatal period
Conception to birth
Physical development

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3
Q

Abilities to learn and remember and to respond to sensory stimuli are developing.

A

Prenatal period
Cognitive development

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4
Q

Fetus responds to mother’s voice and develops a preference for it.

A

Prenatal period
Psychosocial development

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5
Q

Influences is great.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Physical development

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6
Q

All senses and body systems operate at birth to varying degrees.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Physical development

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7
Q

The brain grows in complexity and is highly sensitive to environmental influence.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Physical development

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8
Q

Physical growth and development of motor skills are rapid.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Physical development

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9
Q

Abilities to learn and remember are present, even in early weeks.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Cognitive development

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10
Q

Use of symbols and ability to solve problems develop by end of second year.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Cognitive development

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11
Q

Comprehension and use of language develop rapidly.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Cognitive development

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12
Q

Attachments to parents and others form.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Psychosocial development

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13
Q

Self-awareness develops.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Psychosocial development

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14
Q

Shift from dependence toward autonomy occurs.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Psychosocial development

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15
Q

Interest in other children increases.

A

Infancy and toddlerhood
Psychosocial development

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16
Q

Growth is steady; appearance becomes more slender and proportions more adultlike.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Physical development

17
Q

Appetite diminishes, and sleep problems are common.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Physical development

18
Q

Handedness appears; fine and gross motor skills and strength improve.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Physical development

19
Q

Thinking is somewhat egocentric, but understanding of other people’s perspectives grows.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Cognitive development

20
Q

Cognitive immaturity results in some illogical ideas about the world.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Cognitive development

21
Q

Memory and language improve. Intelligence becomes more predictable.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Cognitive development

22
Q

Preschool experience is common, and kindergarten experience is more so.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Cognitive development

23
Q

Self-concept and understanding of emotions become more complex; self-esteem is global.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Psychosocial development

24
Q

Independence, initiative, and self-control increase.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Psychosocial development

25
Q

Gender Identity develops.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Psychosocial development

26
Q

Play becomes more imaginative, more elaborate, and usually more social.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Psychosocial development

27
Q

Altruism, aggression, and fearfulness are common.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Psychosocial development

28
Q

Family is still the focus of social life, but other children become more important.

A

Early childhood 3-6
Psychosocial development

29
Q

Growth slows.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Physical development

30
Q

Strength and athletic skills improve.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Physical development

31
Q

Respiratory illnesses are common, but health is generally better than at any other time in the life span.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Physical development

32
Q

Egocentrism diminishes.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Cognitive development

33
Q

Children begin to think logically but concretely.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Cognitive development

34
Q

Memory and language skills Increase.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Cognitive development

35
Q

Cognitive gains permit children to benefit from formal schooling.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Cognitive development

36
Q

Some children show special educational needs and strengths.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Cognitive development

37
Q

Self-concept becomes more complex, affecting self-esteem.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Psychosocial development

38
Q

Coregulation reflects gradual shift in control from parents to child.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Psychosocial development

39
Q

Peers assume central Importance.

A

Middle childhood 6-11
Psychosocial development