3- Suffixes and Prefixes Flashcards
-ase
word ending for enzymes, a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions
-blast
rapidly dividing cell
-cyte
cell
-elle
-icle
-iculum
-ion
-ole
-ule
-ula
-ular
-ulum
diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)
-gen
-genic
-genesis
-genous
creation or creating; giving rise to
-ic
referring to
-id
-ide
-tide
word ending for many chemicals
-in
-ein
-globulin
word endings commonly used to indicate a protein (-in is sometimes used for general non-protein chemicals)
-ine
word ending commonly used to indicate an amino acid, one of the building blocks of ptroteins
-ium
tissue or structure
-lysis
breakdown; destruction
-oid
resembling
-ol
word ending commonly used to indicate an alcohol
-olus
smaller
-oma
tumor or swelling
-ose
word ending commonly used to indicate a sugar
-osis
process
-ote
type of cell; word ending borrowed from zygote
-penia
deficiency; lack of
-poiesis
process of creationg
-some
body
ant-
anti-
against (action)
apo-
off
endo-
inside
eu-
perfect, true
homeo-
same
leuko
white
micro-
small
para-
against; contrary
pro-
before; early
sym-
together (symphony, musicians playing together)