12- Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

acquired immune deficiency synd

A

STI caused by HIV

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2
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstrual flow

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3
Q

aspermia

A

lack of sperm

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4
Q

balanorrhea

A

penile discharge

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5
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

nan-cancerous enlargement of prostate

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6
Q

candidiasis

A

STI caused by Candida albicans fungus

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7
Q

cryptorchidism

A

hidden (un-descended) teste

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8
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

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9
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

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10
Q

eclampsia

A

life-threatening pregnancy-induced hypertension

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11
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of fertilized egg, location other than uterus

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12
Q

endometriosis

A

endometrial cells/tissue outside the uterus

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13
Q

genital warts

A

STI caused by human papilloma virus

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14
Q

gonorrhea

A

STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria

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15
Q

gynecomastia

A

breast development in a male

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16
Q

herpes genitalis

A

STI caused by herpes simplex virus

17
Q

herpes simplex virus

A

virus that causes herpes

18
Q

human immunodeficiency virus

A

virus that causes AIDS

19
Q

human papilloma virus

A

virus that causes genital warts and cervical cancer

20
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

pregnancy-related vomiting, extreme morning sickness

21
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both breasts

22
Q

oligospermia

A

low (few) sperm count

23
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

inflammation of ovaries & uterine tubes, usually 2 degrees to untreated STI

24
Q

phimosis

A

contraction of foreskin, prevents retraction

25
Q

placenta previa

A

placental attachment over or very near cervix

26
Q

priapism

A

persistent, painful erection (not due to sexual arousal)

27
Q

syphilis

A

STI caused by Treponema pallidum spirochete

28
Q

toxic shock syndrome

A

systemic illness caused by Staphylococcus aureus when tampon left in too long

29
Q

trichomoniasis

A

STI caused by Trichomonas vaginalis protozoa